fatemeh ghiasvandi

Developments after September of 2011 confirm the pessimistic view towards the Middle East because opposed to the expectations of the optimists, ending the Cold War and the collapse of bipolar system did not mean regional peace. One of the reasons for this instability and regional conflict is direct and indirect intervention of the United States and its presence in theregion. One of the areas that is in the focus of these interventions is the Middle East, because fears of losing regional allies and the formation of the dominant discourse of resistance and independence caused by the Arab revolutions led the country indirectly continues its presence by proxy wars in, Syria, Yemen, and Iraq to keep its interests and continuous presence in the Middle East. Consequently, as proxy wars have important role in the redefinition of the new order of the region, the main discussion of this article is the analysis of the US foreign policy in the creation of proxy wars and its impact on the security of the Middle East. The question of this research is: “how does American foreign policy play a role in the generation of proxy wars and its impact on the security of the Asian West region? In response to this question, it can be said that the US foreign policy in in generating proxy war has been an attempt to institutionalize a kind of subliminal counterbalance in the West Asia.

The main argument of this article is to analyze the Islamic Awakening developments and the way new security disciplines development in Middle East is affected by this event. Since the revolution of people in Arab states is known as uprising against dictator governments and Colonial, it can be an important factor for redefining the novel disciplines in the region which considering Saidism or after- colonial elements and the correspondence among these revolutions and this study, we testify the formation of the type of order focused on reviewing Saidism studies in Middle East. So in this article first of all, we analyze disciplines from the perspective of realism, liberalism, Copenhagen school and post colonial and then the Genealogy of disciplines in Middle East. Islamist role has been also discussed and article is finished by a discussion about the security disciplines governing on the region after the Arabic revolutions, so we can conclude how Arabic revolutions have effects on the formation of new security discipline of Middle East.