javad aliabadi

Saei claims in his book that empirical evidence indicates the concentration of power sources in Iran; therefore, he tries to explain the distribution of power concentration in post-revolution governments. He claims that the concentration of power as a disability is the combination of the social class conditions of the political elites and the experience of powerful positions in the government bureaucracy by consciously refraining from research records and using the combinational approach of variable-oriented and case-oriented analysis. He conducts his research in a comparative manner and observes the relationship of a set. There are many mistakes in the theoretical and methodological parts of the book. The most important drawbacks of the book is the lack of attention to the unique history and trends of Iran. He does not pay attention to the fact that the circulation of elites is applicable in political systems that have not undergone radical, revolutionary, and war-imposed turmoil and transformation, and it is not appropriate in the case of Iran. Saei believes that the clerical stratum has a lot of power in the government. Contrary to his opinion, the fact is that clerics have a small presence in government cabinets. The thesis format of the book, spelling (typography), composition, writing, appearance and shape problems, and inappropriate name of the book are some of the book's disadvantages.

Suicide is not a sudden event among soldiers and happens as a result of a period of thoughts, circumstances, and interpersonal relationships. Suicidal ideation, as one of the most common suicidal behaviors, is an important predictor for completed suicide.
the current study aimed at evaluating the relationship between personality traits and prevalence of suicidal ideation in soldiers.
Material and The current correlational, descriptive study was conducted on 88 soldiers spending their term of military services in a military barrack in 2017. Data collection tools were the demographic characteristics questionnaire, NEO personality characteristics questionnaire, the Beck scale for suicidal intention, and the Goldberg general health questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaires was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha and the split half method. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics (frequency table, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient) were used.
The results of the current study showed that the Beck scale for suicidal intention could detect suicidal ideation in soldiers; a significant correlation was observed between the simultaneous validity of the Beck scale for suicidal intension, and personality traits and the Goldberg general health questionnaire. Hence, the correlation coefficient between neuroticism and the Beck scale was r =0.65 (P= 0.001), while the correlation coefficient and level of significance of the Beck scale with openness were P=0.018, r=-0.24, extroversion P = 0.002, r = -0.52, conscientious P= 0.013, r = -0.43, and consent P= 0.001, r= -0.58. Also, there was a negative correlation between the Beck scale for suicidal intention and the Goldberg general health questionnaire, while r= -0.57 and P= 0.014.
Discussion and According to the research findings, it can be concluded that with increasing neuroticism, suicidal thoughts increases and with increasing general health, openness, extraversion, conscientiousness, and consent, the suicide intention decreases. Positive personality traits and high general health improve thoughts, while negative personality traits and lower general health have a direct negative impact on suicidal thoughts. Owing to the obtained background factors, soldiers should be screened for mental health on arrival at military environments as well as certain intervals. Preventive interventions such as training, consultation, and psychotherapy should be also considered.