mohammad ramezanzade

Nasal sputum deviation is the most common anatomical variation of the sinonasal region and can increase the possibility of sinusitis, headache, facial pain, nasal breathing and nasal obstruction. The present study examined the frequency of nasal sputum deviation (NSD) types and opacification of paranasal sinuses and their relationship with gender and age using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Methods and Materials: 

The present descriptive study was conducted on 387 samples from CBCT scans of paranasal sinuses. Deviation of the nasal septum was evaluated based on the Mladina’s classification, and opacification of the paranasal sinuses were evaluated based on the Lund-Mackay scoring system. Cuts greater than 2 mm to increase the thickness of the mucosa were selected as an abnormal condition. After collecting the data, they were analyzed by SPSS software. The significance level was considered 0/05.

387 cases were examined, and NSD was observed in 61.8 percentages of samples. Type 1 of NSD was the most common, followed by type 5. In this study, 59.1 percentages of women and 66.9 percentages of men had NSD (p=0.15). Opacification of paranasal sinuses was found in 63.6 percentages of cases. When the left and right sinuses were considered separately, the maxillary and anterior ethmoid sinuses were most frequently affected. A significant relationship was found between the frequency of nasal septum deviation and opacification of paranasal sinuses and different age groups, and the highest rate was seen in people over 42 years old.

In this study, the frequency of NSD and opacification of paranasal sinuses showed no significant difference between genders. A relationship was found between the frequency of NSD, opacification of paranasal sinuses, and age groups. CBCT is the preferred imaging modality for evaluating NSD and paranasal sinuses.

The study was to examine Role of Sport in Crime Prevention.The design applied in this research was descriptive-correlation. The population was the whole Kashan city. Subjects were some 250 who were selected using random sampling. A reasercher made questionnaire was employed for data gathering. With commentary of experts, face and content validity of the questionnaire were performed using confirmatory. Reliability was mesured in the primary study by Cronbach’s alpha (0/92). Data analysis was carried out using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test (K–S test), Mann-Whitny U, Kruskal-Wallis, Spearman. The results indicate that relationship betwin Crime and Marital Status, Sexuality, Age, Graduate, Occupation, Duration and Hours of Exercise, Type of Sport, Club Activities are significant.
Respectively for each individual what paid more in sports less than a crime. Those who have sports employment group compared to those who pay individual sports, more inclined to committing a crime and the people who areengaged to club activities, less than committed in the crimes. Regarding the research findings, lt should be paid more athletic facilities to people of the society to fulfill the leisure time. On the other hand, using the propaganda to direct young people to sport activities will decrease their desire for committing a crime.