zahrasadat fayyaz
-
Cities and urban areas have various urban planning problems, and if they are left unattended, not only new problems will emerge, but existing problems will also become more intense. Some planning theorists have emphasized on the need to focus directly on planning problems and presented various methods for finding and analyzing problems since the late 1970s. The problem can be thought as a theoretical or practical difficulty that shifts the researcher's attitude towards a subject and leads him to enrich his knowledge. To define the problem, it is required to describe the system including agents, relationships, people and environment, including the market, competition, methods and programs, and briefly, goals, opportunities and challenges define the problem. A problem is regarded as an opportunity for a decision or a barrier that makes it difficult to achieve a given or intended goal; therefore, in the definition of a problem, we refer to a problematic situation that has not yet been resolved and needs to be solved. Thus, when an obvious difference between the existing situation and the desired situation is recognized, the problem has been detected. Problem solving, merely, is not a single process and can be divided into four separate but related parts: identify or detect problem, problem definition, problem statement, and problem analysis. The purpose of the present research is to identify the structural-spatial-activity problems and the decision-making structure of the district 5 of Isfahan based on upstream texts and documents, the opinions of the residents of the region, and to trace the problems based on the opinions of the decision-making structure of the region. The research methodology is descriptive-analytical, and the problems are analyzed using creative problem-solving techniques (boundary test and fish bone method). According to the results of the study, the most important problems in this area are the decrease of residential values in some areas of the region, the inefficiency of roads and public transportation system, the low participation in the revitalization of worn-out areas, and the inefficiency of the urban management system.
Keywords: problem, problem solving, boundary test, fish bone, district 5, Isfahan (Iran) -
امروزه با رشد شهرنشینی، کیفیت حضورکودکان در فضاهای تفریحی و تعاملات اجتماعی تحت تاثیر قرارگرفته و باعث حبس کودکان شهری در محیط خانه شده است. همچنین زمین های بازی امروزه بخشی جدایی ناپذیر از مجتمع های زیستی و خاطرات هر کودکی، به ویژه درکلان شهرها به شمار میروند که کارشناسان بر نقش موثر زمینهای بازی در تعلیم و تربیت و بهبود روابط اجتماعی کودکان تاکید میکنند. در این بین کودکان با صرف اوقات فراغت خود در این مکان ها تواناییهای بالقوه خود را مورد شناسایی قرار داده به درک جدیدی از مفاهیم دست مییابند، توانایی حل کردن مشکلات پیش رویشان را یافته و با نقشهای آینده وکنش و واکنشهای اجتماعی آشنا میشوند.کودکان آینده یک جامعه را می سازند و نحوه ی سپری شدن دوران کودکی، تاثیر مستقیمی بر شکل گیری ساختار شخصیت شان دارد. پژوهش حاضر به منظور سنجش و ارزیابی وضعیت فضاهای تفریحی شهر اصفهان از منظر کودکان به روش پژوهش توصیفی، تحلیلی می باشد که به صورت مطالعه اسنادی و میدانی با راهکاری ترکیبی ؛ ثبت نقاشی های کودکان، پرسشنامه کودکان و پرسشنامه والدین در پارک ناژوان انجام گرفته است. در ادامه برای ارایه راهبردها از روش سوات و برای تعیین اولویت آن ها از ماتریس کمی برنامه ریزی راهبردی (QSPM) استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان داده است، که در اکثر معیارها والدین کودکان اظهار رضایتمندی کمتری داشته اند. درنهایت با توجه به شاخص های شهر دوستدارکودک و تحلیل فضای تفریحی محدوده مورد مطالعه، پیشنهادها و راهکار هایی در این زمینه ارایه شده است.
کلید واژگان: ارزیابی، کودک، فضاهای تفریحی، شهر دوستدار کودکToday, with the growth of urbanization, the quality of children's presence in recreational spaces and social interactions has been affected and has led to the confinement of urban children in the home environment. Also, playgrounds today are an integral part of the biological complexes and memories of every child, especially in metropolitan areas, where experts emphasize the effective role of playgrounds in educating and improving children's social relationships. In the meantime, children spend their free time in these places, discover their potential abilities, gain a new understanding of the concepts, find the ability to solve the problems in front of them, and become familiar with future plans and social reactions and reactions. Future children They build a community, and the way childhood is spent has a direct impact on the formation of their personality structure. The present study is a descriptive-analytical study in the form of a documentary and field study with a combined solution in order to measure and evaluate the condition of recreational spaces in Isfahan from the perspective of children. Children's drawings, children's questionnaires and parents' questionnaires were registered in Nazhvan Park. Then, the SWOT method is used to present the strategies and the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) is used to determine their priority. The results showed that by most criteria, the parents of the children expressed less satisfaction. Finally, according to the indicators of a child-friendly city and the analysis of the recreational space of the study area, suggestions and solutions in this field have been presented.
Keywords: Assessment, child, recreational spaces, child-friendly city -
Purpose
Return migration acts as a driving force of development and a key incentive of prosperity in rural areas by fulfilling their potentials. Rapid population displacement in developing countries including Iran, reveals the necessity of return migration planning. Semirom is a county in Isfahan province with the highest rate of emigration based on the 2011 Census enjoying sufficient potentials to change this trend. The overall purpose of this study is to analyze the ecosystem capacity of Semirom in order to develop a return migration planning.
Design/methodology/approachThe research method is descriptive-analytical. As such, this study can be categorized as an applied research. The environmental, social, economic, and managerial aspects are hereby considered. The questionnaire of Semirom situation assessment was analyzed using inferential statistics (t-test) by SPSS. Content analysis was conducted by interviewing officials using Atlas.ti software. Internal and external factors evaluation matrix and SOAR model were used to offer strategies. In the end, adaptive strategic alternatives are prioritized using the QSPM planning approach and policies for the realization of the return migration. Statistical population consists of the residents and authorities of Semirom county.
FindingsThe findings indicate that the most important factors affecting return migration are reinforcement of gardening, related industries and tourism attractions, improving the quality of welfare services, fostering the sense of belonging, and the availability of fertile soil and sufficient irrigation water. Accordingly, the strategy of "appropriate management of tourism and environmental spaces for proper utilization of natural resources" should be given priority. It is also suggested that proper utilization of natural resources and tourism along with the potential of eco-tourism can offer a great opportunity for sustainable employment. This requires efficient management of new approaches and providing a secure environment for investment and entrepreneurship. In other words, considering the potentials of tourism will improve the quality of amenities, infrastructure services and employment, which in turn can boost their quality of local life, and their willingness to stay permanently in their rural residence, which ultimately encourages immigrants to return to their homeland.
Keywords: Migration, Return migration, Ecosystem, Semirom County
- در این صفحه نام مورد نظر در اسامی نویسندگان مقالات جستجو میشود. ممکن است نتایج شامل مطالب نویسندگان هم نام و حتی در رشتههای مختلف باشد.
- همه مقالات ترجمه فارسی یا انگلیسی ندارند پس ممکن است مقالاتی باشند که نام نویسنده مورد نظر شما به صورت معادل فارسی یا انگلیسی آن درج شده باشد. در صفحه جستجوی پیشرفته میتوانید همزمان نام فارسی و انگلیسی نویسنده را درج نمایید.
- در صورتی که میخواهید جستجو را با شرایط متفاوت تکرار کنید به صفحه جستجوی پیشرفته مطالب نشریات مراجعه کنید.