جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « Natural Status » در نشریات گروه « علوم سیاسی »

By asking about security in Hobbes's political philosophy, this article addresses why power and security are intertwined in the modern state and the virtuous role of human beings in providing and promoting security in society has been neglected. In other words, insecurity in the contemporary era, and especially in the wake of the formation of global experiences of Leviathan as the only legitimate and effective power structure in societies and international relations, rather than resulting from power struggles between states are rooted in Hobbes's anthropology, which is itself the theoretical foundation of the modern state. Using this theory of critical reconstruction based on Hobbes's internal logic of anthropology, this study tries to introduce insecure and insecure sources in Hobbes's view of human beings and Identity. The results of this study show that Hobbes's anthropology, as the theoretical basis of the structure of today's modern state, makes man an inherently dangerous, anxious, selfish, and at the same time legitimate and justified being in achieving all his desires. This type of anthropology is the main source of insecurity production, the consequences and effects of which are reflected in Leviathan.

Guardianship or authority (wilÁyah) is the most important concept which exerts its greatest impacts on various aspects of our individual, social, ritual, political, legal, juridical, worldly and other-worldly lives. Guardianship is something correlative and can be realized only in the light of the relationships among members of a society. Meanwhile, it is a matter of gradation which can appear in either side in a specific manner in terms of the power and position it has and thus it may bear special and different consequences. Guardianship in religious culture and sources lays the first and sound foundation stone for a political society and because of its depth and wide scope, it covers up all the citizens of a political society in its widest demographical level. Guardianship is a complex reality of various literal and conventional as well as psychological and social aspects which can be a clear manifestation of love and compassion on the one hand, and the great manifestation of social power and integrity on the other. It may also be the most significant mark of expediency and good will for a society and, last but not least, the noblest and most obvious manifestation of act of worship and theism and/or the most outstanding form of arrogance, selfishness and will to power. The article aims at explicating various aspect of this term.