جستجوی مقالات مرتبط با کلیدواژه « حجیت ظواهر قرآن » در نشریات گروه « علوم انسانی »

Basic subject of this paper is basics، conditions of legitimacy of appearances of the Quran and scope of documentation to it in Usul theory of Shaikh Murtaza Ansari in which is explained and evaluated Shaikh Ansari’s theory in analytical – critical way. By accepting legitimacy of appearances of the Quran in his Usul basics، Shaikh Ansari has used of it in inference of legal sentences from Quranic and traditional phrases and criticism of jurisprudents’ decisions especially traditionalists. To be common apparent meaning، not to be opposite apparent meaning with texts of the Quran or traditions and to seek to find indications and documents are three basic conditions of validity of Quranic appearances in Shaikh Ansari’s theory. He has rejected traditionalists’ views regarding not being legitimate Quranic appearances by using of rational and narrative reasons. Documentation to Quranic appearances in jurisprudential works of Shaikh Ansari is wide and we see various examples of these documentations in different jurisprudential chapters such as cleanliness، prayer، pilgrimage، vocations، inheritance، following، etc. in his works. The result of evaluation of Shaikh Ansari’s theory show that his basics and reasons contain ambiguities and questions، and it needs to be explained again and completed.

The commentators, mainly, begin their books, with explanations about the Quranic subjects, which would reveal their methods and bases, in their commentary books.The late Ayatollah Maleki Mianaji, has dedicated about 70 pages of the 1st volume of his book," Manahej ol- Bayan", to the Quranic sciences too. A Persian translation of this chapter, in addition to some short essays from other authors, are collected in a book named as, "A review of the Quranic Sciences". The book is presented in 10 chapters titled as: 1) The virtues and preferences of Quran, 2) Reasoning of the words of Quran,3) Descend and Revelation of Quran,4) Definite, and similar (homologous) verses in Quran,5) To comment the holy Quran, and its fair method,6) To apply one's intentions and opinions in a Quranic commentary,7) Abrogation of verses in Quran,8) Change of destination, before happening, in Quran,9) Miracles in Quran,10) The challenge of Quran, in order to show its superiority over other books;the essay has a review over all the above mentioned subjects.