Crime Victim Provocative Conducts and Discourses in the Statutes, Criminal Regulations and Jurisdiction of Iran

It should be examined all effective factors of the commission for an accurate and complete recognition of crimes. In other words, for a complete and academic consideration of crimes, it should be studied crime victims and the pre criminal circumstance (the circumstances of the offense(s)) in addition to offenders. Because a crime and reasons of its happening are relevant like a connected chain which one of them is a crime victim. Exploring the role of a victim as a main figure of commission of criminal activity makes a better understanding and a strong analysis in the commission of crime process. This paper is going to reveal the Islamic penal code through the findings of an academic victimology with regard to privative behaviors of the victim and its role on determining the punishment of perpetrators and possibility of mitigating their punishment with a look to the act of the trial to this issue.