The Jurisprudential Ruling of Removing Body Organs of a Dead Person for Transplantation based on the fatwas by the Supreme Leader

Message:
Abstract:
Organ transplantation is an absolute instance of new issues which has different possibilities. The current article has studied and analyzed different jurisprudential arguments and has obtained the following results a) in case of vegetative state, it is not permissible to remove a vital organ which may lead to death because it is an instance of murder. Removal of organs which do not lead to death is permissible with the consent of the wali (guardian) or according to the person’s testament whether the person is in vegetative state or dead. B) compensation money for the removed organ is obligatory except if the person has wished to donate it free of charge and its usage is with the permission of the hakim shar’ in charitable usages. C)it is permissible to ask for an exchange to abandon one’s right of the property. It is also permissible to buy and sell organs. D)The transplanted organ will become ritually pure when it becomes one of the organs of the patient and wudu and ghusl is correct. However, before the completion of transplantation process, it is difficult to rule that this organ is ritually pure.
Language:
Persian
Published:
Fiqh - e - Ahl - e - Bait, Volume:23 Issue: 92, 2018
Pages:
141 to 168
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