What Role and Policy the Israeli Parties Played in the Middle East Peace Process? Review of a Political Experience

The Arab-Jewish conflict in the Middle East has a longer life than Israel’s history. Today, more than six decades since occupation, Middle East peace has not yet come to an end, and there is no clear horizon for it. Examining the causes of the failure of the Middle East Peace Process, there are various reasons, including the failure of Israeli leaders to the peace. Because paying attention to the value and ideology of the leaders of the Israeli parties has a special place and, therefore, as long as the parties are value-oriented, there will be no peace that guarantees the interests of the other party. Based on the principles of constructive school, there are relatively stable identities and expectations between the Arabs and Israel, which make the parties consider each other as an enemy of the degree. This paradigm also points out that the determinant factor in the behavior of political parties towards the Arabs is not material factors, but rather the norms that have a direct impact on the identity and interests of the Jews.