Identifying and Analyzing the Factors Affecting the Formation of Agricultural Land Utilization (Case Study; Development Area of Moghan Plain)

The establishment and sustainability of agricultural land utilization system depends on many factors that encourage and deteriorate. The supremacy of deterrent factors on proactive factors is the main issue of the establishment and sustainability of the operation system. Research has shown that with the loss of traditional agricultural production systems, and the frequency and frequency of unsuccessful alternatives and small crops, the two main factors against the formation of an optimal system of operation are desirable. This research was carried out with the aim of identifying deterrent factors for the formation of a system of exploitation in the development area of two Moghan plains. This research has been carried out qualitatively through semi-structured interviews and the use of Rural Participatory Evaluation (PRA) Approach and Methodology and Rapid Rural Assessment (RRA). The target community in this study was the owners of customary land rights which, based on methodology, have been present in the social groups in the rural assessment workshops and identified and analyzed by semi-structured interviews and workgroup interviews. The results of this research have shown that social deterrents such as past failures in the establishment of a system of exploitation, social conflicts over grasslands, underemployment and unemployment, and the limitation of livelihoods and immigration intensification in the research area, including the inhibitory factors in shaping Operation system in the region. Based on the findings of this study, in cases where the adaptation of traditional management to the new conditions of the agricultural development project is subject to significant changes, the fundamental transformation of the current structure of the traditional management system is inevitable.