The Role of Hegel’s Phenomenology of Spirit in Genesis of Manheim’s Sociology of Knowledge
.Hegel explains development of spirit through evolution sensational consciousness, self-consciousness, reason, spirit, religion and Absolute Wisdom. The consciousness and self-consciousness move in the cultural history . In fact, the consciousness is not the stable, but that transmit steps of history live. The consciousness moves with dialectical method in history context. In the respect, knowledge is considered as a dynamic fact and self-discovery. This historicity perspective is to be situated consciousness in the human practice. By Hegel, no consciousness can pure reason. Mannheim set the knowledge into social situation. Consideration at knowledge base make it in the social situation, and emit pure position. Hegel place knowledge to history context and Mannheim attach it to social context. They pass customary epistemological tradition. Mannheim in some basic concepts such as history, ideology, false consciousness, action, totality, knowledge, and truth has influenced of the Phenomenology of Spirit and it has developed in knowledge sociology
consciousness , historicity , Ideology , totality , truth
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