Examining the Hadith Jurisprudence of the Narration “اذا غضب الله عیی خیقه نحانا عن جوارهم” on the Issue of Occultation

Narrations of the Infallibles contain the deepest Islamic teachings. Accurate understanding of these teachings depends on careful studies or the jurisprudence of hadith. The hadith " اذا غضب الله علی خلقه نحانا عن جوارهم (If the wrath of God is upon the people, we are on their side)" is one of the hadiths that are used in Mahdavi teachings. Considering the use of this hadith as one of the reasons for the absence of Imam of the Time (A.S), the measurement of document and content is one of the necessities of examining it. The present article, which has done with a descriptive-analytical method, tries to study the hadith jurisprudence of this narration. An examination of this hadith indicates that its documents might be distorted according to biographical (rijali) criteria; But the trust of the men of letters can be considered as the basis for its credibility. The conformity of this hadith with the revelatory teachings and the hadiths of the same family shows the connection between divine wrath and being deprived of God's authority.