An Analysis the role of Culture and Climate in the native architecture of the Persian Gulf Case Study: Bushehr Province

From the past until now, culture and climate have been very important topics in architectural studies. Thus, the recognition of these two important principles in the indigenous architecture of each region is done in order to design a place that is compatible with the lifestyle and compatible with the climate. But unfortunately what has been forgotten in today’s architecture under the pretext of globalization, these rich cultural values and climate issues which has led to problems such as alienation of the building for users. It is clear that if the right policy on recognizing and applying the principles of native architecture is not designed and implemented, we cannot be sure that this precious heritage and valuable achievement can play a strong role as a support for the architecture of this generation and future generations. Therefore, the present study, with a descriptive-analytical method and using library resources, has introduced the nativearchitecture of Bushehr provinceas one of the most famous geographical regions in the world, which is located on the highway of political, cultural and economic exchanges. Findings show that the culture of the people and climate of this area has an undeniable effect on the formation of its architectural elements and emphasizes the need to continue to use those elements with a principled understanding and not merely a formal imitation in today’s architecture.