Sustainability and Bionic Biological Strategies as Parametric Patterns in Architectural Design

Today, climate change and consequently reducing fuel use is a very important issue. Since the structural part of the building consumes the most energy, it is apparently necessary to analyze the various aspects of the construction. The development of tall buildings relies more on technological achievements than on other factors. And architects try to adapt to their growth speed. Thus, one of the undeniable technologies is the use of software to analyze complex structures such as "Bionics". After almost 50 years, biological knowledge has had consequential developments in the field of building structure. Findings and research in the field of bionics are somewhat ineffective in the energy consumption sector. This study reviews the concepts and knowledge of the parametric system of cognitive skin design. The proposed method is based on hourly energy simulation analysis. Moreover, with the help of the LAVA skyscraper as a study, the final expectations from this research, which shows the rational parametric design of the bionic exterior to reduce energy consumption, can be analyzed. The results show that the parametric models implemented for bionic skyscrapers lead to saving a significant amount of energy.