Preparation and Characterization of Natural Fish Bone as an Implant Material

The globe currently faces two major issues: a deficit of new resources and an excessive amount of trash creation. To solve these issues, the extra waste might be used as a supply in the manufacturing process. The industrial sector is focusing on this kind of waste reclamation. To prepare natural fish bone based bioactive material, natural fish bones are considered potential options for artificial bone due to their high bioactivity and biocompatibility. To synthesize a composite material, natural fish bones were used from sources of raw materials. The X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and electron dispersive X-ray analysis were used to assess the synthetic material. The results showed that phosphate and calcium were presented in the synthesized powder. The average particle size of the calcined fish bone was 300 -500 nm. Because of their possible biological and mechanical properties, materials made from waste natural resource materials might be appropriate for use as fillers for different dental implants.