the linguistic engineering of Surah Tawheed from the point of view of Abdul Qahir Jarjani's Nazhm theory

Jurjani's Theory of Nazhm examines Linguistic Engineering of the Holy Qur'an in rejecting the theory of efficiency, whose followers believe that the miracle of the Holy Qur'an is that man has the ability to produce words like the Qur'an, but God does not allow him to also produce words, because Jurjani believes It is a miracle in language engineering that every word in it has a special arrangement that by removing a word or moving its position or placing a synonym in its place, it destroys the Quranic Nazhm and the meaning of the speaker. Surah Tawheed is a surah whose words are organized according to the conditions of the polytheist audience of Quraysh. This article, based on Jurjani's theory of Nazhm, tries to analyze the aesthetics of Surah Tawheed in Nazhm to point out that Surah Tawheed has addressed the oneness of God in accordance with the request of the polytheists of Quraysh from the Prophet (PBUH). In this surah, God reveals his essence through the rhetorical techniques of the verb Qal in the meaning of guidance, the separate pronoun (hu) in the first verse is positive and the connected pronoun (lahoo) in the last verse is negative to indicate God's separation from the creatures in partnership, being negligent. (ahad) refers to bowing down and being unknown (Allah), being known (Al-Samad) indicates the palace, offering (Lahoo) in verse four refers to the restriction of negation of counterpart for Allah and its proof for other than Him.