Patterning (Following) the Rajaz (Epic Poetry) of Imam Husayn (AS) and His Companions in ʿĀshūrāʾ

Patterning method is one of the most important educational methods. The issue of following exemplar has been paid special attention in Islam. The best people in Islam to set an example are the pure Imams who have been introduced as Imams and exemplars (Arabic: اسوه). ʿĀshūrāʾ (Arabic: عاشوراء) is also the biggest epical event for epical patterning. One of the epic effects of Ashura is Rajaz (رجز, literally tremor, spasm, convulsion as may occur in the behind of a camel when it wants to rise, poetry) which this article deals with the issue of epic patterning from ʿĀshūrāʾ poetry using a descriptive analytical method. This topic consists of two parts of speech and behavioral parts that this article considers the speech section of the Rajaz (poetry) in ʿĀshūrāʾ. It was concluded by examining the sources related to the issue that the most frequent epic poetry in ʿĀshūrāʾ was related to the companions of Imam al-Husayn (PBUH) who were sure of their rightness. The most important Rajaz (epic poetry) is about creating fear in the enemy, introducing themselves and the leader, explaining ideas and expressing purpose and eventuality task which have the ability to pattern in the field of freedom, right-seeking, courage and other epic traits in the effective and lasting form of poetry with a strong rhythm that conveys resistance in defense of Islam and human values for all generations in all ages.