Analysis of the Communication Approach of Imam Baqir (PBUH) with the Leaders of the Ghalat Sect (Based on the Narrative Discourse Analysis Method (PDAM))

The era of Imam Baqir (PBUH) is one of the most ups and downs of Islam. During this time, various currents and sects were formed among Shiites and Sunnis. These sects tried to prove their legitimacy and weaken the position of the rival. The study and analysis of the encounter between the infallible imams (PBUH) - especially during the era of Sadiqin (PBUH) - has an important place. The analysis of Imam Baqir's approach to deviant sects is considered essential in the history of Islam, because the Imam's speech is related to the issue of Imamate and authority. The purpose of this research is to analyze the confrontation of Imam Baqar al-Islam with one of the most important deviant Shia sects, namely, the Ghalat sect, based on a new approach. In the following article, Imam Baqir's (PBUH) way of dealing with grains has been investigated and analyzed using the descriptive-analytical method, the Pedam discourse analysis method, and the capabilities of this discourse in the form of operational variables and categories. In this analysis, absorption, repulsion, defensive, protection, and offensive approaches are observed more. The main and secondary signs in this discourse are the prohibition of exaggeration and guilt about the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT), the prohibition of excesses in the province of the Ahl al-Bayt (PBUT), the denial of the knowledge of the unseen, the rejection of the words of Ghali leaders, the curse of Abul Khattab and his acquittal. To consider the Ghalians worse than the Magi is to call the Ghalians unbelievers and to expel the Ghalians from one's presence; Therefore, the results of the research show that in the approaches of the Imam, peace be upon him, the Pedam discourse analysis method can be clearly discovered