Analysis of Sspatial-temporal Changes in the Development of Ecolodges in Iran

One of the significant issues in rural tourism is the extent of development and establishment of ecolodges as a key and fundamental indicator, as well as the spatial distribution of these accommodations. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify and analyze the spatial and temporal changes related to the development and establishment of ecolodges across the country of Iran.

Design/methodology/approach: 

This study is applied research conducted within a quantitative research framework. The statistical population consists of ecolodges nationwide, analyzed at both national and provincial levels, as well as in the two time periods of 2002 and 2022. The required data was collected from the Statistical Center of Iran, and data analysis was performed using spatial analysis techniques in the ArcMap software environment.

The findings of this research indicate a significant increase in the number of ecolodges nationwide from 2002 to 2022. Specifically, the number of ecolodges has increased by more than 4.5 times over this period. At the provincial level, only three provinces experienced a decrease in the number of ecolodges, while all other provinces showed an increase. Furthermore, the spatial distribution of ecolodge development reveals that the highest development and density of ecolodges are concentrated in the northern and central regions of the country, whereas the lowest development is observed in the western regions.

The development and establishment of ecolodges across the country have not been evenly distributed and commensurate with the capacities and tourist attractions of each rural region. In some areas, the development of ecolodges has exceeded the capacities of tourist attractions, while in others, this ratio is below the capacities of rural tourist attractions. To achieve a more balanced development of ecolodges nationwide, it is necessary to develop and implement effective guidelines and regulations.

Originality/value: 

Existing studies on ecolodges have primarily been conducted as case studies and at a local spatial scale. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive and nationwide examination of the spatial distribution and establishment of ecolodges, a topic that has not been previously addressed. The findings of this study can serve as a valuable guide and roadmap for policymakers and planners.