Explaining the design criteria of an urban pergola with a biomimicry approach based on modeling plants

This article takes a descriptive approach to examining the role of pergolas in urban space design and studies the challenges in designing these structures. Pergolas, as aesthetic and ecological elements, play an important role in enhancing the quality of urban life by providing shade, reducing ambient temperature, and improving environmental conditions. The use of a biomimicry approach, which is based on mimicking nature, can help in designing more efficient and sustainable pergolas. This approach, by utilizing plants such as bamboo, violet, lily, and aloe vera, can lead to beautiful shading, improved air quality, and increased social interactions. The research results indicate that incorporating biomimicry in the design and construction of pergolas can lead to more resilient and sustainable structures, enhance the well-being of citizens, and increase safety in urban environments, making pergolas key elements in designing sustainable and beautiful cities.