Semantic field of nature in Quran based on descriptive semantics method

Nature is one of the key and important words of the Holy Qur'an, which is directly related to the central word "Allah": "Fitrat-Allah-e-Al-Tee Fattar-Al-Nasaa-Alaiha" (Rome, 30). , to explain the semantic field of nature, its semantic link with the words accompanying, substitute, and reciprocal in the descriptive semantics method, and as a result, draw its semantic field in the Qur'an. On this basis, first, the basic and relative meaning of this word has been examined Then, its lexical field has been investigated and re-examined based on coexistence and substitution relations as well as oppositional relations. The basic meaning of "nature" is based on the primacy of the sensory meaning of unfolding, splitting open, and is used in meanings such as creation, nature, and the like. In the semantic system of the Qur'an, this word has a coexistence relationship with words such as Allah, Lord, Wilayat, Islam, Nas, etc., and has a conflicting relationship with words such as rebellion, rebellion, disbelief, polytheism, and misguidance. Therefore, it means the special divine creation that is reserved for humans; Based on his lordship, knowledge, power and wisdom, God has provided such a creation to man. Following the path of nature brings human happiness. This divine creation is threatened by dangers such as Satan, whims, etc.Keywords: nature, basic meaning, relative meaning, semantic field, semantic companion, semantic substitution, semantic opposition