Mapping and Analysis of Quantum Communication Technologies from the Perspective of Technology Management

The study aims to explore quantum communication technologies by identifying key elements and their relationships through technology mapping. It seeks to provide a systematic framework for analyzing these technologies from the perspectives of technology management and governance. The research highlights the strategic importance of quantum technologies in transforming secure communications and offers insights into their current maturity levels, challenges, and future directions.

Design/methodology/approach:

This research adopts an exploratory mixed-methods approach, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. In the first phase, a comprehensive literature review was conducted using academic articles, books, and patents to develop an initial map of quantum communication technologies. In the second phase, expert interviews and surveys were employed to validate the preliminary findings and identify knowledge gaps. Quantitative data analysis and qualitative thematic coding were applied to refine the final technology map, ensuring its accuracy and comprehensiveness.

The results reveal that quantum communication technologies are at varying stages of the Technology Readiness Level (TRL) spectrum. While some technologies, such as quantum key distribution (QKD), have reached commercialization, others remain in experimental or theoretical stages. The study identifies significant challenges, including hardware limitations, standardization issues, and the lack of a cohesive roadmap for interdisciplinary collaboration. Additionally, the findings underscore the critical role of technology governance in mitigating risks and promoting the ethical application of quantum technologies.

Research limitations/implications:

This study focuses on quantum communication technologies, which may limit the generalizability of the findings to other subfields of quantum technology, such as quantum computing or sensing. Future research should expand the scope to encompass a broader spectrum of quantum innovations. The results of this study offer practical implications for policymakers and industry leaders by providing a structured methodology for identifying development priorities and managing resources effectively.

Practical implications:

The technology map created in this study serves as a strategic tool for decision-makers to evaluate the development trajectory of quantum communication technologies. By identifying key gaps and challenges, the findings guide investment decisions and research prioritization. Moreover, the results highlight the need for global collaboration to address technical and ethical issues, particularly in areas like standardization and interoperability.

Originality/value:

This study is among the first to integrate exploratory mapping techniques with governance and management perspectives in quantum communication technologies. By systematically analyzing the lifecycle and readiness of key technologies, it provides a unique contribution to the field and paves the way for future interdisciplinary research.