The effect of mechanical activation on the carbothermic reduction kinetics of hematite - graphite mixture
Author(s):
Abstract:
The effect of mechanical activation on structural changes and kinetics of carbothermic reduction of hematite with graphite was studied in this research. Hematite powder mixture with graphite (with stoichiometry ratio C/O=1) was milled for the time periods of zero to 50 hours, and the structural changes were studied using X ray diffraction (XRD). The effect of mechanical activation on the kinetics of hematite carbothermic reduction was studied by performing thermal analysis tests and by employing model-free and constant slope methods. The activation energy as well as the reaction mechanism was then determined. The results showed that by mechanical activation for a time period of 50 h, the activation energy is decreased from 387 kJ/mol-1 to 186 kJ/mol-1, and the starting temperature of the reaction is decreased from 1125 to 620°C. The Boudouard chemical reaction was determined as the rate controlling step.
Language:
English
Published:
International Journal of iron and steel society of Iran, Volume:7 Issue: 2, Summer and Autumn 2010
Page:
26
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