نشریه پژوهش های جامعه شناسی معاصر
سال چهارم شماره 6 (بهار و تابستان 1394)

Social exclusion is a process, relational, multidimensional, relative; based on the agency phenomenon that occurs at different levels and in every time and place may, between different social groups. The process of social exclusion / inclusion of social group always an important factor in Social order and welfare of groups and individuals. So study the situation of exclusion / inclusion and its determinants in metropolises, can affect the development of better policies related to inclusion and social welfare. For this purpose, measured and explored the exclusion / inclusion of identity groups / ethnic in Isfahan metropolis, in relation to access to social-economic resources, comparison with the native inhabitants. The results shows that all groups don’t have access to resources like this one, and some groups experience much more intense social discrimination and social exclusion. There is a positive relationship between the social equality, access to resources and social inclusion. However, the government and society must prevent social exclusion of vulnerable groups and social and political disorders, with economic and training support and culturing to social equality.

Today, with the advancement of information and communication technologies such as social media, communities have been many changes and many changes in culture and everyday life people have created. So can be said that new media influences the way of life and public preferences in society. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the role of social media in youth tendencies to modern life style. This paper presents a survey conducted using a voluntary and available sampling method and the use of online questionnaire was developed by the researchers. The population consisted of young users of social media in the five cities of Isfahan, Tehran, Tabriz, Mashhad, Sari in 1393 constitute a sample size is 2,100. The findings suggest that the duration of membership, usage, type of use (targeted or non-targeted) real treat social media content and orientation of the new life style in dimensions such as fashion, attention and attitude of the body, Leisure , there is a direct correlation. But the independent variables mentioned above with the dress (hijab trend) have a significant negative relationship.

The present study is following an objective in which the compilation of suitable strategy to empower margin dwelling settlements of Seylab, Ahmad Abad, Yanug Darasi of the city of Tabriz in relation to skeletal, environment, social, cultural, economic and urban management to establish social justice among the residents of the city of Tabriz has been carried out.
In this research an attempt was made to identify the strength, weakness, opportunities and threats of the settlement in relation to the indices under study in the framework of the strategic planning. Also an attempt was made to introduce it by analyzing it in the frame of SWOT technique by applying the QSPM model alongside with action plans of empowering.
The research methodology has been descriptive and analytic. The required information was collected applying the questionnaire through 25 experts of the organizations and university professors. The normality of the data was proved through Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The formation of evaluation matrix of the internal and external effectual factors in empowering the settlements and their analysis in the SWOT technique indicated that social-cultural indices were the most important factor in empowering the settlements. Among the dimensions of the settlements under study, the dimension of strength with total weight score 3.45, the weakness with 3.30, the threats with 2.80 and the opportunity with 2.27 were the most important factors in empowering the settlements. Also the competitive/invasive strategies by allocating 14.6 out of the total score factors (48), with the mean score of 2.9 were the most suitable strategy to empower the settlements.
Applying high participation power of the settlement residents in implementing the plans and development projects in the direction of organizing the worn-out structures and renovation of the settlements with the score of 3.3 executing the natural disaster manoeuvers with the approach of granting awareness to the settlement residents with the score of 2.8 and the observation of technical engineering principles in the construction of housing units, the precise supervision of the supervising engineers with the score of 2.3 were known as the most important action plans of the settlement empowering.

Mental health as the most basic constituents of social welfare is not merely biological or psychological reality, but also has a social dimension and nature and is influenced by factors such as social isolation and social support. The purpose of this study is Survey the impact of social isolation on the mental health of Tehran citizens with attention to the mediation role of social support. The research method is survey and data collection tool is questionnaire. Cochran formula is used to select the sample size and 524 citizens of uper18 Years old in 1393 were selected by multistage cluster sampling. Descriptive findings showed that 59 percent of Tehran citizens are experiencing moderate to high isolation level, 69 percent of them were in good mental health and the Average of social support was 61/60. In the analytical section, hypothesis testing showed that there is negative and significant relationship between social isolation with social support and mental health and Social support had a positive and significant relationship with mental health. The results of the path analysis also showed that the social isolation variable compared to social support variable, have more direct and indirect impact (-0.45) on the mental health of Tehran citizens. Overall, the results of this study suggest that with increasing social isolation, reduced levels of social support and mental health conditions will be at vulnerable Situation.

According to the basic concepts such "Habitus" and "Field" as a clear example of Bourdieu's integrated approach, dialectical relationship between these two concepts and the outcome of the operation as the unit of analysis in his theory, the sociological approach and practice theory of Bourdieu described. In this regard, drawing Bourdieu's theory of language and symbolic power (the linguistic nature of the dialectical relationship) and his view on the distinction and the different forms of capital as an integrated approach by some arguments.
Finally, attempt to answer this question is whether has been successful Bourdieu's eclectic approach simultaneous emphasizing to the structure and agency or not? The results show that Bourdieu's eclectic approach faced to the theoretical challenges for excessive emphasis on structure, reproduction, and in a sense for behalf of objective dimension and hard belief to foundation of social reality. Eventually, his eclectic approach for greater emphasis on structure and reproduction faced theoretical challenges.

One of the most essential inherent and psychological requirements of human is happiness. Role of happiness in socity in a such way that lack of it has negative outcome such as addiction for citizens of a community. Given the importance of this issue, This study is trying to use the survey method to investigate the relationship between social happiness and tendency to addiction among youth 30-18 years of age in the Yazd . The population was estimated at 384 through Cochran's formula. Using multi-stage cluster sampling techniques, the samples were examined. Multivariate regression analysis showed that feeling helpless variables, feeling despair with age and sex have been able to explain 20% of the dependent variable. Analysis results indicate that all variables except the loneliness variable have significant indirect effect on tendency to addiction variable.