نشریه مطالعات زن و خانواده
سال ششم شماره 2 (پاییز و زمستان 1397)

The aim of this study was to examine the structural model of relationship between child maltreatment, interpersonal skills, and features of borderline personality in women population. The design of current research was correlation and based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of all 20-40 aged women living in Najafabad, Isfahan whom 400 women were selected through voluntary sampling. Applied instruments were Child abuse and Neglect Questionnaire, Interpersonal Skills Test, and Borderline Personality Scale. To analyze the data, Path analysis was used. Results of the fitness indexes confirmed the theoretical causal model of the study and indicated that in addition to a direct path between child abuse and neglect and features of borderline personality, there was an indirect relationship between these two variables through interpersonal skills (P≤0/01). These findings suggest that child maltreatment can increase the vulnerability of women to develop borderline personality traits through disturbing interpersonal skills. Thus, Interpersonal skills training can be considered as an effective intervention to improve life quality of this clinical population.

Giddens, explains recent changes in field of intimate relations as a process of transforming intimacy into pure relationship and considers it a global process. The concept that has been taken into account in many analyzes of marital relationships in Iran, and some researchers in this area have spoken about the transformation of marital relations into the pure relationship. Accordingly, in the present article, which is based on the findings of a survey study with a sample size of 482 people in Tehran, we seek to answer the question that ‘given the reality of marital relationships in today's Iranian society, are we defend of the forming Giddensian pure relationship in this society?’ For this purpose, I create a conceptual model of pure relationship composed of five main indicators including "marital roles", "marital logic", "marital trust", "marital durability" and "marital significance", and exposed the model to respondent’s votes via the survey. The results of this study in a general statement indicate that the pure relationship with an average percentage of nearly 32% (versus the traditional relationship with an average percentage of over 68%) does not provide a proper explanation for the status of marital relationships in our society. Due to the imbalance scores obtained for the different aspects of marital relations in the sample we can be acknowledge the main characteristic of the society should be summarized in unbalanced marital attitudes.

During the process of changes of legislation, the conditions for demanding adequate payment as well as the possibility of its aggregation or disaggregation to with other financial rights of woman which in particular arise during divorce (monthly allowance, the condition of halving of asset and Nehle), has been controversial. especially taking into account the latest legal developments related to this issue (reverting adequate payment of the wife's activities to the principle of conversion, abrogation of the single article of divorce regulatory reform, and the retaining paragraph "B" of its 6th Note and no abrogation of the Family Protection Law of 1974), a new research is needed in this area. This study was carried out with descriptive-analytic method and using library data. In this study, in addition to review of the new conditions of adequate payment and the difficulty in its calculation, it has become clear that, despite the abrogation of the Single Article, the right to adequate payment and Nehle are not mutually exclusive according to the survival of paragraph (b) and the philosophy of its status , but about the condition of halving of asset, considering its distinct nature and its defferent basis from the right of adequate payment as well as abrogation of mentioned single act (despite the survival of paragraph (b) of its 6th Note ), it is possible to aggregate these two rights. In the case of the monthly allowance, the viewpoint on its disabrogation is tenable yet in legal perspective

The age of marriage can be examined from both sides. On the one hand, the issue is the minimum age for marriage and, on the other hand, the increase in the age of marriage. Studies show that the phenomenon of delay in marriage as a social problem is increasing. The present study aims to investigate the causes of increasing the age of marriage from the perspective of single girls by the sociological approach and analyzing their views. Qualitative content analysis is based on ground-based analysis based on the analysis of respondents' responses. The sample population of students at Tehran State Universities in different educational levels is stopped by reaching the theoretical saturation. The credibility of the findings is obtained through the receipt of comments from some respondents and their approval. The results show that participants divide single life into "single injured" and "singularly enjoyable" types. The reason for delaying single women can be limited to the two main concepts of "inner occasion" and "external occasion". Respondents say "Simplicity in marriage, the power of mutual understanding in marriage, the courage to practice marriage, the ability to manage independent living, family support, and marital intercourse and cultural integration" are considered effective in marriage. Less research such as this research, The importance of the individual, along with the importance of macro factors, is acknowledged, and the phenomenon of delay at the age of marriage is not a matter of personal conduct, but as a social affair.

Considering divorce and determining factors of it are amongst those issues which have concerned many intellectuals and sociologists in recent decades. Needless to say that there are less social phenomenon half as complicated as divorce. Divorce has a big effect on different aspects of human's life. This essay has Meta-analyzed 19 researches which were conducted on divorce during (1381-1395) by surveying them systematically. This essay is divided into two main sections. The first section of the essay works on checking the content, the approach and the structure of the researches and the second section considers the most determining factors of divorce and its solutions. The results of studying the conducted researches on divorce shows that, on a theoretical level, micro theories such as exchange and homogamy are preferred to be more used. In addition, the section regarding the determining factors of divorce points out that different social and economical factors such as the interference of acquaintances and relatives, addiction, lack of understanding, differences in moral, religious, social, behavioral etc. principles, unemployment and subsistence problems, are in abundance. The proposed solutions are classified into four categories; Socio cultural institutions, educational institutions, economical and supportive institutions and legislator and regulatory institutions. Most aspects of education and family solutions have been found. Can be achieved by increasing knowledge and skills between men and women, detailed drawing and expert psychological, social, cultural and economic Divorce In order to avoid urgent decisions and reducing the patriarchal family was a decrease in the divorce rate.

This study was done with the aim of compare the effectiveness of schema-based couple therapy and couples therapy based on acceptance and commitment in resiliency family of couples. The research was experimental type with pre-test, post-test of three groups. The statistical population included all of conflicting couples referred to counseling centers, which were selected of them 120 couple randomly and after the primary screening exam, were choose 48 couple with the least level of resiliency family and were randomly assigned into three groups (two experimental groups and one control group). The research instrument was questionnaire on resiliency family Sixbey and data were analyzed by analysis of co-variance. The result was shown couple therapy based on schema therapy (p<0.05) and couples therapy based on acceptance and commitment significantly increased the resiliency family couples (p<0.05). also, in compare the effectiveness of schema-based couple therapy and couples therapy based on acceptance and commitment, couple therapy based on schema therapy was more effective than couples therapy based on acceptance and commitment in resiliency family of couples (p<0.05).

Today, with the spread of information technology in the world and its rapid entry into everyday life, new issues and new necessities such as online shopping have been created. In this regard, the present study aims to present a model of online shopping in women in the context of the role of women as one of the main actors in purchasing decisions in the family. This research has been carried out within the framework of the qualitative approach and using the methodology of Grounded Theory (Stranss & Corbin 's approach). The data collection tool was a deep interview and in order to collect data using a targeted sampling method, 15 women in Tehran who were knowledgeable in the online shopping area had a strong desire and experience to interview. Data analysis was performed in three stages: open coding, axial coding and selective coding using MAXQDA10 software. The results of this study led to the identification of 30 sub categories and the 9 main categories that are based on the paradigmatic model including the intention to use online shopping as the axial and causal categories (perception of the purchasing system and customer characteristics, ) context factors (facilities and facilities) , intervening conditions (success in purchasing, social acceptance and adoption), strategies (web and product features, and mix of promotion) and Consequences (online shopping).

The purpose of the research was to examine the effectiveness of spouse treating based compassion training on improving family relation, marital conflicts, forgiveness and intimacy among deaf and semi-deaf couples. It was semi-experimental research. The statistical population was all deaf and semi-deaf couples. They were voluntary selected and designed voluntary in control and experimental groups. While control group was in waiting list, experimental group was received training package in eight 120 minutes session. The measurement was family relation (Olson & Barones, 2004), marital conflicts inventory (MCQ-R), forgiveness scales (Thompson et al, 2005) and intimacy scales (Alexis J et al, 1983). Both groups were evaluated in pre, post test and follow-up. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistic (means and standard deviations) and inferential statistic (repeated measure variance). The results showed the training is effective on family relation, forgiveness and intimacy among couples but it is not effective on total score of marital conflicts. As results the training is proper method to improving family relations, forgiveness and intimacy among deaf couples.

The present research was done for sociological explanation of effective factors influence on women’s identity conflict of Naghadeh city in 2017. The method of this study is survey correlation analysis and the population was all of 18-45 aged married and employed women of Naghadeh city in 2017 which were 3062 women and among them 341 were chosen and studied through Cookeran formula in random stratified way. Researcher’s self-made questionnaire was used as research’s measurement tool; the validity of test was content validity and the reliability was construct reliability evaluated by Cronbach's alpha technique which was approved. The obtained results of Spss analysis and Pearson correlation and liner regression tests revealed that modernity and its indicators: modern socialization- modern identity elements- cultural resources and group behavior structure; also, globalization and its indexes: Media Empire and modern living style had an effective influence on women’s identity conflict. The results of multiple regression and path analysis showed that all effective factors can predict 49% of women’s identity conflict in which modern living style with = β 0/541 has the maim role, media empire with = β0/44 and then modern socialization with = β 0/241, cultural resources with = β0/128, two modern identity elements with = β 0/096 and group behavior structure with = β 0/09 were the less effective indexes in explaining women’s identity conflict.

The aim of this study was investigating self-condescension and religiosity as the preconditions for maintaining couples' relationships. The research method was descriptive correlational. The statistical population consisted of mothers whose children were taking part in two centers of intellectual development of children and teenagers in summer of 1395. A 200- people-sample was selected randomly out of 420 people in statistical Society by using Cochran formula. In this research, self-help questionnaire, religiosity and strategies for maintaining the relationship of couples were used as a research tool. For data analyzing, Pearson correlation and multiple linear regressions were used. The results showed that there were a significant correlation between self-compassion and religiosity with strategies for maintaining couples'. Also, multivariate regression analysis showed that the subscales of kindness with self and mind, awareness of self-compassion and religiosity positively and subscales (self-judgment and isolation and outspokenness) of their self-compassion variables negatively predicted strategies for maintaining relationship and human coexistence were not able to predict the preservation of the relationship, and in aggregate commonly predict the variance of relationships between the couples (0/30). According to findings, it can be concluded that self-compassion and religiosity have an effect on promoting the strategies for maintaining couples' relationships.