نشریه مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال هشتم شماره 2 (پیاپی 30، پاییز 1398)

Death has always been a major concern of humanity. However, encountering unexpected deaths is considered to have been one of the most difficult encounters of human beings throughout history, although this cultural and social encounter has been time-and-place-dependent. On this basis, this study has been designed to explore the process of the bereaved people's presence in the cyberspace and to achieve a deep understanding of the role of cyberspace in the bereaved people's lives using the qualitative approach and grounded theory. The required data were collected using in-depth interviews with some bereaved people who had lost one of their immediate family members for a time period ranging from four months to four years. The collected data were then conceptualized and analyzed using the three open, axial and selective coding processes. The findings showed that the central phenomenon is the bereaved profiles, which represent the occurrence of a loss and virtual memorials. Faced with the bereaved profiles, the bereaved people experience and perceive outcomes by adopting strategies such as deconstruction of virtual sociability. In this way, they ultimately rethink the loss in the cyberspace.

The taste and fashion for Bourdieu is an obvious and simple thing in the nature of modern society, and can be understood by the social hierarchy of society. one of the most important factors in this research is that there are several factors in this research to be part of it in terms of globalization in the culture sphere. The aim of this study was to understand the relationship of cultural globalization and consumption tastes in the  thirty-year-old generation (the decades of 1350 to 1370 AD) in the city Shiraz. Data from the survey on 425 women and men gathered and analyzed have been exposed. The results show that cultural globalization has had a great influence on the consumption tastes of this generation; Among the variables of cultural globalization, individualism (32.6), ICT (6.5) and Reflexivity (2.8) significant relationship with the dependent variable respectively, Which together could explain about 42% of respondents' tastes; This number tells us that 42% of  respondents' tastes variations are affected by the variables of globalization.

Textbooks content along with istruction prepare students to accept roles tailored to their gender characteristics. The purpose of this studu is Content analisis of Iranian primary school textbooks based on gender roles with an emphasis on occupations. The method used for the content analisis in present study is Shannon's entropy and the unit of analysis is text, questions, exercises and images that investigated in all of 3725 pages were reviewed. Statistical population was 9 textbooks subject matter  including Persian texts (reading), Persian texts (writing), Sciences, Heavenly gift, Quran texts, Mathematics, Social studies, Thinking and research, Occupations and technology. Also sample was eight textbooks subject matter  including Persian (read), Persian (writing), Science, Heavenly gift, Quran, Social Studies, Thinking and research and  Occupations and technology. The results showed that in elementary school textbooks reproduced out-of-home and income-based jobs for men and home-based job reproduced for women.

IRIB as a main actor is responsible for joining public with science through which scientific discourse is institutionalized.< In this essay, after providing the causal conditions and the context, the current model of science popularization, has been identified. The research method of this research is the grounded theory, and the data were gathered through the unstructured, deep interviews with 14 experts who were involved in scientific programming. Findings of the essay suggest that IRIB current pattern, is purely ideological science. Following the conservatism, the preference for education to science popularization discourse, the low level of public perception of science, IRIB choose the approaches of tribune look like of media, extreme sophisticated of science language, scientific stereotyping and symbolic power tool which result in consequences like science distortion, the fusion of science and pseudoscience, failure to bring science to the public sphere While if IRIB modified the concept of science and adopted the non-politicized, critical and participative approaches, it could bring scientific authority  for IRIB through simplification and attractiveness of science.

Urban development plans are provided with a surface attitude to the economic, social, and physical dimensions of cities in Iran.. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the ecology of urban development projects in Iran. This is a case study of urban constructs with a social approach and phenomenology. The research questions are follows as: 1. What are the implications of the existing rationality for urban development projects and people living in Iranian cities? 2. What are the proper methods for preparing for implementation of urban development projects in Iran, considering the philosophical basis of thinking in Iranian society? The hypothesis is not focused on the nature of towns and cities, the plans to guide them, or not. The research method is descriptive-analytic and the information gathering is done by documentary and field questionnaire in the sample of Likert spectrum. Which is analyzed using software (SPSS). The results of the research show that the system of rationality governing the preparation for implementation of urban development plans is less suited to the existing system of rationality in Iranian society.

This research seeks to provide an optimal model for gaining public trust in the Complaints System and Inspection Agency's announcements.In this research, a survey method and a researcher-made questionnaire were used. The study population was consist of customers and users of the complaint handling system and the organization's inspection reports in Mazandaran province comprising equal numbers of 24884 people. The sample size was 378 persons. Questionnaires was distributed based on systematic sampling method. The results resulted in the formulation of a model.The results of the compilation model for explaining the changes in the success rate of public trust in the inspection system complaints system shows that significant effect of external variable on customer characteristics and internal variables of technology, Website quality and organization features  on public trust in the system. The overall results show that by improving the quality of the website, the status of the technology and features of the organization can be expected customers' characteristics are more likely to be met, and their level of trust in the complaints system will increased.

Jokes, in addition to the obvious work that is the joy and instillation of happiness in the community, have hidden functions and influences in everyday life, whose scholarly study helps in understanding social issues. What is the content of jokes exchanged in cyberspace? What does the content of jokes refer to on social and power issues? The method of this study is content analysis and the statistical society is a humorous text with the joke in the social network of telegrams with emphasis on the common jokes of the year 96. The sample size of this research was more than 600 joke randomly selected and analysis of data in terms of categorization of categories. In the study of social issues, six categories were distinguished: cultural, linguistic disparity, mobile and Internet, religious, political, and economic. In the content of jokes, power issues were extracted into categories such as gender, ethnicity, occupation, age and family. The results of this study show that jokes are presented as an alternative to the majority of society to showcase political, social and cultural critique and criticism. In fact, jokes go beyond formal media due to flaws in taboos and lack of limits.