فصلنامه مطالعات پیشگیری از جرم
پیاپی 56 (پاییز 1399)

Virtual social networks are currently the most powerful online media in the world; Therefore, with the advent of mobile applications, the use of social networks has become endless and unlimited and has reached its peak. However, social networks have exposed young users to a huge amount of information, some of which can have detrimental effects due to their incompatibility with the age and mental development and level of knowledge of the child.

In this article, the authors, using a combination of analytical-descriptive method and survey research method, have provided developmental solutions to prevent child victimization in social networks based on the knowledge of teachers in the fifth district of Tehran.

It seems that in the coming years, virtual networks will become more prevalent and take the real world into themselves. Usually with the arrival of new phenomena, a kind of fear of it falls in the hearts of some people and it takes time to get used to it. It is good to accept and treat this new phenomenon, which has innumerable positive effects, with the knowledge and literacy of the media and moral codes.

In this article, it is concluded that growth-oriented prevention strategies such as creating a culture of proper use of social networks and health and content production can have the greatest impact on reducing child victimization in virtual networks.

Although the personality file is used in substantive criminal law and helps the judge determine the appropriate response to the offender, the basis for access to it is formal in criminal law. For this reason, in order to protect the rights of the accused, in order to prevent harm caused by detention and imprisonment, the legislator has provided for the case of the person in the Code of Criminal Procedure. Pursuant to Article 14 بند of the Instruction on the Establishment of a Personality Case by the Honorable Head of the Judiciary, judges regarding criminal security appointments and judicial supervision, in accordance with Article 250 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, must examine the defendant's background, physical characteristics, position and personality. And then issue the appropriate appointment. However, at present, without considering these facts and timely formation of personality files, inappropriate appointments are issued. This study, while explaining the importance and necessity of forming personality files in the early stages of criminal cases, tries to use the analytical method. Examine the status of filing a personality file in the criminal process in order to achieve criminal justice. The results of this study show that due to the fact that the case of personality is emphasized by the legislator in terms of formal rights and is a necessity of a fair trial, but in the preliminary investigation stage, especially in juvenile criminal proceedings, the criminal justice system is reluctant to enforce It does not have to.

One of the most important issues in the proper design of the process of detection and neutralization of crimes is to have accurate and sufficient information. Therefore, in addition to the workforce, the use of new technology and databases is critical to the success of any police organization, including the counter-narcotics police. This article tries to explain the real role of information-based in drug criminalization.

This research is descriptive and survey in terms of applied type and method. The statistical population of the study was 85 managers and employees of Alborz Drugs and the sample size was 70 people who were determined by Morgan table and examined by simple random sampling. Data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity was provided by experts and experts of the Anti-Narcotics Police and its reliability was provided by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient (87%). For data analysis, Friedman's one-sample t-test and rank tests were used.

showed that among the key information components studied, the component of resources and informants with the highest rank average has the most role and statistical analysis with the lowest rank average has the least role on drug scaling.

According to the results of the analysis of research data, we came to the conclusion that in order to be more successful in drug crime detection, more attention should be paid to the field of covert collection and use of resources, informants and technical tools.

The media play a major role in shaping personal and social beliefs, emotions, behaviors, and relationships, and strongly influence people's lifestyles, awareness of social, cultural, and political realities, and the shaping of personal and social values. Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of the role of media literacy-based behavior in preventing the occurrence of various crimes among Isfahan households.

The method of this research is a bit of a survey type. The statistical sample of the research was estimated to be 384 people using the Cochran's formula and the statistical information of the research was collected by a researcher-made questionnaire. Media literacy indicators in four dimensions; Knowledge, analysis, evaluation and production with the help of software (Amos Graphics) has been proven by high and first-order factor analysis with high validity.

The results of the study showed that the findings of structural equation modeling showed that media literacy on political crimes with a coefficient (-0.55), ideological crimes with a coefficient (-0.40), moral crimes with a coefficient (34), respectively. -0-), security crimes with a coefficient (-0.31) and financial crimes with a coefficient (-0.30) have had a significant and inverse effect, and the higher the level of media literacy of citizens, the lower the level of committing various crimes.

Media literacy is a tool to protect citizens against the negative effects of mass media; which provides a framework for accessing, analyzing, evaluating, and creating messages in a variety of forms, from print to the Internet.

Community-oriented or environmental prevention emphasizes the community environment - in general and unlimited to the individual or specific individuals - and includes social, economic, cultural, etc. preventive measures in relation to the environments in which the individual Lives and works, acts. This prevention is trying to affect the environment by taking appropriate measures and measures to eliminate it by reducing criminal factors, and on the one hand by identifying environmental factors affecting delinquency and on the other hand, by taking actions related to structures. And social institutions seek to socialize individuals. It can be said that the cause of some crimes is a group of individual rights that cause injustice at the economic, social and cultural levels to citizens and some of the perpetrators fall victim to the lack of basic rights in society. In these cases, the goals of social prevention can be achieved by securing economic, social and cultural rights. In this descriptive-analytical study, we will try to examine the position of economic and social rights in crime prevention.