نشریه پژوهش های مکانی فضایی
سال چهارم شماره 2 (پیاپی 14، بهار 1399)

In the implementation of urban development projects, there are factors affecting the progress of the project, which is usually complicated and difficult to accurately identify. Although the main factors of urban management with a jihadist approach are very attractive in theory, but in practice there are many problems to implement it, especially in developing countries. the purpose of this study is to investigate and prioritize the main factors of urban management with a jihad approach in the success rate of urban development projects (case study: municipalities of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province) the present research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-causal in terms of how the research is conducted and in terms of development orientation The method of data collection is field –survey. The sampling method in this study is the scene sampling method and 60 questionnaires were distributed only among people who have expertise, experience and problem awareness, of which 50 people answered the questionnaires.The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that the face validity of the questionnaire was approved by management professors and supervisors and content validity by several members of the statistical community. The reliability of the questionnaire was also reported using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient for the questionnaire above 0/7.Data analysis was performed using the method of finding the mean and subjective weighting of the data using the TOPSIS method and the answer to the question of this research were examined. Finally, nine important factors were identified and categorized in order of priority. In addition,research findings show that the main factors of urban management with a jihadist approach in order of priority include realistic planning and selection of the appropriate contractor, project design complexities, support of senior managers, determining the conditions of existing constraints and facilities, experience of past projects Clear goals and accurate identification of the project and proper selection of the project, no delays and mistakes in the preparation of document and plans, proper allocation and adequacy of budget and resources and timely payment to the contractor are incentives and fines

One of the new areas in the study of planning development projects in Iran, are border areas. Although, from past to present, different aspects of issues related to these areas has been studied sporadically, the preparation can be seen in border areas with this topic, it's position in the national development plan has not been explained and the lack of a theoretical framework for scientific studies regarding preparation border is seen. Border regions themselves are a Factor in attracting tourists and have a great potential for tourism development; and in return , tourism can expand these borders to the level of globalization, so this complex activity requires planning, it is one of the suitable border for tourism in Iran is the multi-purpose port (Astara) which is conterminous with the border city of Astara in the Azerbaijani point of trade and tourism so because of this is important. Common culture and ethnicity in the border area can be a good potential for attracting tourists. The purpose of this article is to investigate the importance of tourism planning in developing multi-purpose port of Astara. The research method is based on the applied and purpose and descriptive-analytical nature, the data are from library sources meteorological data and interviews with elites and were analyzed through TCI and SWOT models .the finding of this study show that due to the potential border position of Astara in northern Iran in the Caspian Basin, tourism development, particularly in the comfort of Tourism can be one of the important parts of these areas.

Today, with the increase of urban population, we are witnessing extensive changes in urban ecological infrastructure, so that this issue has completely affected the ecological environment and urban green infrastructure. Landscape ecology provides the possibility of achieving a balanced combination of the urban network with ecological landscape criteria in the relationship between man and nature. These criteria include a healthy environment, energy management, biodiversity, ecotourism, socio-cultural dimensions of society, ecological beauty of the landscape, etc., and with a holistic attitude in restoring, repairing and improving damaged landscapes, Improving urban green spaces, creating biological corridors and biodegradability of nature and human society in cities by considering the capabilities and physical, chemical, biological, ecological and socio-cultural processes and this processes play an important role. Improving the quality of landscapes, especially urban green space and natural areas, will ultimately lead to improving the quality of cities and ultimately improving the quality of human life. This research uses a simple review method and descriptive-analytical approach to identify ecological landscape criteria to achieve strategies to improve the green space of Nazhvan health road. These strategies include upgrading vegetation, upgrading environmentally friendly lighting, making more use of soft green landscapes instead of hard landscaping, preserving native plant species, creating ecological networks, creating natural promenades, creating massive and intimate spaces, preserving characteristics Ecological and natural and cultural resources are the correct use of non-renewable resources, minimal production of greenhouse gas production and the use of solar panels, so the proposed plans are based on these strategies.

One of the most important issues for municipalities around the world is to earn a steady income to pay for municipal services. Excessive reliance of many municipalities on unsustainable municipal revenues has caused the financial problems. Studying the sustainable income sources of the world's municipalities and using the experiences of cities that have a similar structure to Shahinshahr city, can to some extent can solve the problems of Shahinshahr municipality. The present study was conducted in Shahinshahr city (spatial framework of the present study). The type of applied research and its study method is descriptive-analytical. Data collection has been done by two methods of documentation and field studies to investigate the causes of declining revenues and increasing municipal expenditures of the city municipality. In this regard, the study tools in the first stage are the books, valid and related journals, monthly magazines, dissertations, etc., and in the next stage by using and analyzing data related to the revenue and expenditure performance of Shahinshahr Municipality in different periods. Which was obtained from the municipality, Shahinshahr municipality has been studied from the financial and revenue dimensions And Finally, according to the existing conditions of Shahinshahr municipality and city, solutions in the field of sustainable and continuous income generation for Shahinshahr municipality will be provided.The results show that the revenue from general tolls (continuous tolls) is generally considered as a part of stable incomes, which has the highest revenue from the sale of goods and services and pollution tolls.

The quality crisis in the current situation is one of the major challenges of our cities and one of the main concerns of decision makers, and users of urban environments. Given the importance of the issue of "quality" and the rapid increase of urbanization, if programs and physical interventions in cities as in the past without the necessary attention to urban design knowledge and without systematic consideration in various decision-making stages, no guarantee to achieve. There will be no desirable urban design quality environments. In fact, urban design can help improve the quality of life of city residents. The main purpose of this study is to improve the quality of life of the residents of Sheikh Baha'i neighborhood by considering the criteria and components of urban design. The research method is descriptive-analytical, using direct observation of space as well as field surveys using library documents. The research process includes reviewing the theoretical foundations, of extraction the required criteria and analyzing the study area based on studies and observations made using the SWOT method, which finally proposes the objectives and executive policies. The results of the research show that the components of urban design in the area have weaknesses and shortcomings that are presented with the aim of improving the quality of aesthetic and environmental function in order to achieve the ultimate goal improving the quality of life of residents.

The quality of the public arena of Iranian cities is very low, except for a few. The central areas of cities are also in a much more deplorable situation, so much so that in the management space of cities, it is known as worn-out tissue. The familiar face of these residential areas, despite their many advantages and goes back to their historical background and identity throughout the city, ruined buildings, polluted alleys and unsafe passages. Residents migrate as soon as they can. The local economy is stagnant except for market edges. Renovation and repairs are not attractive, land and property are cheap, the social and cultural conditions is at an all-time low, and municipal service infrastructure is either incomplete or defective. Therefore, urban spaces should be at the heart of planning, considering the promotion of security through design in order to combat crime and create security in society. This approach should be considered both during and after the renovation operation. When development is complete, the main opportunity to include crime prevention measures is lost if neglect is made to make definable dilapidated urban spaces negligible. And the cost of remediation and poor development is much higher than the cost of doing the steps at the beginning.