نشریه رهیافت پیشگیری
سال دوم شماره 1 (بهار 1398)

The increasing progress of science and technology as it opens up new areas of new possibilities and opportunities for the enjoyment of life, it also brings with it new spheres of potential or actual concern and concern. In the last few decades, the development of computer science and the penetration of digital capabilities into various components of human life have led to major facilitation of human life, audio and video and multimedia communications, economic and commercial activities and scientific exchanges, and even entertainment and entertainment programs. And leisure time has gradually been deployed in cyberspace and, while expanding the functional dimensions of cyberspace, human beings' daily lives have become dependent on the presence and exploitation of cyberspace. The increasing spread of Internet penetration as a key platform for expanding the presence and exploitation of cyberspace has led social media planners and practitioners to lag behind the fast-moving convoy and fail to regulate the optimal use of cyberspace. Much of this stumbling block against the growth and development of human presence in cyberspace is attributed to the specific features of cyberspace over real and physical space. The vast expanses of cybersecurity and its features have made it possible for humans to gradually experience life in two spaces and continue to face and cope with the challenges of the physical and real ecosystem over the centuries and centuries, Faced with the new, complex and unknown challenges of living in cyberspace and trying to find solutions to these challenges. The transfer of an important part of human life as well as legal entities, both governmental and non-governmental, to cyberspace has posed a serious challenge to cyber crime.

Criminologists and other social science researchers' concerns about crime reduction have led them to conduct numerous empirical studies to identify problems and barriers to inadequate or ineffective prevention programs. Given the necessity of applying such an approach to identifying and resolving problems in the field of criminal justice in Iran, the main issue of the present study is to investigate the barriers to the effectiveness of cyber-crime prevention strategies and provide solutions to them.

In order to answer the research question, in addition to reviewing the existing documents and rules, in-depth interviews were conducted with 4 experts and executives of ethical crime prevention programs in cyberspace.

The findings of the study suggest several key points: First, poor co-operation, similar tasks, and power relations between institutions are needed to prevent multi-institutional prevention of crimes against ethical security in cyberspace based on the intended objectives. In the meantime, weak partnerships between the public and private sectors, along with a modest share of people and public associations, are other barriers to the effectiveness of preventive interventions in this area. In addition, many prevention plans and programs are implemented without evaluation and their effectiveness is not measured after implementation. Overuse of filtering and its introduction as one of the right strategies to prevent cybercrime may not only be unsuccessful but it will also have unintended consequences that will undermine the effectiveness of these measures.

The Islamic Republic of Iran has come across an area called the cryptocurrency,which has both positive features such as circumventing cruel sanctions and replacing it as an international currency in international trade and,on the other hand,the context of its use,Crimes such as fraud and money laundering have been provided. Legislation in this regard has certainly not been implemented so far,and the latest legislative action is the e-commerce law passed in 2002,which does not seem sufficient,since in cyberspace and especially emerging technologies such as cryptocurrency,governance monitoring and protection of citizens' rights require laws and regulations.The mechanisms are up-to-date and efficient.Therefore,the purpose of the present article is to firstly examine the status of money laundering and fraudulent acts in the context of the use of cryptocurrency and then to elaborate preventive measures to prevent such crimes.

The purpose of the present study is to gather information from a practical point of view as a library.

It became clear that two state of the social preventive and Situational Prevention methods could be designed to counter fraud and money laundering that may be used in the use of cryptocurrency,and suggestions were made in this regard,including awareness raisin Users are offered access to cryptocurrency classes and filtering suspected money laundering and fraudulent sites,recognizing some of the digital Currency Exchange and using identity documents to transmit cryptocurrency,In the event of a crime occurring from documents and records of pre-arranged transactions,access to the perpetrators shall be on the agenda of the competent authorities

Managing anger and increasing adaptation among inmates in prison is paramount importance in socializing prisoners. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Monotheistical Integrated psychotherapy on the level of compatibility and aggression of male residents in prison.

The study method was a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest associated with control group). The statistical population of the study consisted of 80 prisoners aged 20-40 years old who were imprisoned in Lahijan City due to violence. The subjects were randomly divided into experimental and control groups (40 each). The experimental group underwent Monotheistical Integrated psychotherapy, while the control group did not receive such intervention. The tools used to collect the research information were Aggression Questionnaire (ZahediFar,1999) and Bell Adjustment Inventory (Bell,1961).

The results of one-way covariance analysis (ANCOVA) showed that Monotheistical Integrated psychotherapy is effective on the scores of dependent variables. In other words, after the intervention in prisoners, post-test scores increased for compatibility (F1,77 = 39.282, P<0.0001), and the Aggression scores decreased (F1,77= 194.608, P<0.0001). The results of this study indicate the importance of the Monotheistical Integrated psychotherapy on the level of compatibility and aggression among prisoners. Therefore, according to these findings we can observe the decrease of negative indicators such as conflict, self-mutilation, aggression and increase of positive indicators such as (relaxation, cooperation, compatibility) with the implementation of this project in prisons and at the wider level.

As a special features of children and adolescents، Prevention of victimization in Sexual offence and Investigation of the methods about prevention of children Sexual victimization, is necessary. Despite the criminalization a variety of Sexual offences as a Hadd (legal punishment) and Tazir and predictions payment of the diyeh(compensation) to victim؛ also the balance commit a Sexual offences are considerable .So it is important to use the non-criminal prevention strategies as a social and Situational prevention of crimes in three levels of primary secondary and Third . On one side، high safety factor and effective role of victim due to reduction of crimes and increase penalties. On the others during the conception of crimes؛ identification the factor of risk and causes of commit a crime due to eliminate or deactivate the effective factors .Planning and suitable policy causes improvement and elimination of factors that create crimes through correction of medicine، family life، education، home and leisure time.

In recent years, the restorative justice approach has been suggested as an effective method in the third phase of crime prevention in the police force. This approach introduces creative and dynamic criminal justice in order to legalize and expand non-criminal justice and in relation to human concepts and cultures and values ​​of civil society. The main objectives of restorative justice are: the principle of personal relationships, compensation, re-socialization, and social norms. The element of restorative justice in this article is voluntary, truth-telling, confrontation, agreement, support, non-disclosure. This research was conducted through survey and questionnaire technique in nine suburbs of Arak city using three-stage sampling method. A simple quota, cluster and random sample of 379 households with emphasis on the theory of justice The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the impact of police restorative functions on tertiary prevention of theft. Results of data analysis showed that all the research hypotheses were confirmed and based on Kendall correlation coefficients between all independent variables with theft prevention. There is a significant relationship and the most influential variable is truth telling. Based on the results of the research, emphasis is placed on the role of the police as facilitator, promotion of restorative justice in NSA programs, utilization of in-house capacities and specialized training of personnel.

The purpose of the present study is to quantify the information produced and to identify their subjective tendencies in order to clarify that according to the Iranian-Islamic model, which areas of crime prevention have more information and which branches and subcategories have received less attention and need more attention. Have more reviews.

The present study is quantitative in approach and in terms of purpose. Content analysis was used to determine the thematic orientation of the articles. The research population is 7910 articles indexed in specialized databases in the field of crime prevention. Data gathering tool is a researcher-made checklist based on Iranian-Islamic crime prevention model. After identifying the topics of the articles, the degree of overlap of the articles with the Iranian-Islamic Model of Crime Prevention was measured and the topics that were the most and the least percent over time were identified.

In the field of crime prevention 557 journals are responsible for publishing articles in this field and about seventy percent of their researches are published in fifty core journals. He owns 18 journals, universities, and 28 centers and institutes. According to the findings of fifty journals with the highest number of articles, twenty journals are published by universities and government centers and 15 journals by universities and military and judicial centers. These findings highlight the strong role of universities and military and judicial centers in the prevention of crime during and after the crime.