نشریه رهیافت پیشگیری
سال سوم شماره 2 (تابستان 1399)

the law related to addiction prevention, treatment of drug addicts and support for people at risk of addiction with educational and prevention approach, tries to involve other government institutions in the fight against addiction and one of the most important institutions is Education Organization. Article 5 of this regulation is dedicated to it. The purpose of this research is to study and theoretical-practical study of the mentioned article.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of method. The data collection method includes the study of documents in the theoretical part and the survey method in the quantitative part. The data collection tool in the survey section is a questionnaire. The statistical population includes principals, deputies, teachers related to the research topic of schools in District 7 of education. Using random sampling, 200 people were selected as the sample size.

The results of the study showed that despite the efforts made in education, this institution in its high schools has made little or no effort to prevent the crime of addiction and limited efforts in providing educational content in textbooks, plan Success in life skills course, holding numerous conferences and seminars, using scientific and religious counselors in schools to prevent the crime of addiction, and the concepts of addiction prevention have not yet been introduced in education curricula, and principals and teachers believe that due to lack Budget and facilities, basic measures are not taken in schools for education and prevention of addiction. Therefore, in order to implement Article 5 of the Addiction Prevention Regulations, it is suggested that education, in cooperation with the Anti-Narcotics Headquarters, take basic preventive measures in the field of students' addiction.

Violation of natural resources is a general concept that leads to irreparable damage every year. The aim of this study was to identify the most important causes and factors of crimes against forest and aggressive seizure of natural resources and change their use in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces and how to criminalize deforestation and seizure of natural resources in Iranian criminal law.

The necessary resources for the present study were collected by referring to library resources and interviewing natural resources experts and judges of the judiciary. The required information was collected in the form of files from books, specialized journals, indexes of journals and scientific-specialized articles. Interviews with experts, officers of the Conservation Unit and legal experts of the General Department of Natural Resources and Watershed Management of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Provinces and judges of the Court of First Instance and Appeal, lawyers and official experts of the province were among the other elements of data collection.

It seems that cultural and economic poverty, low punishment of criminals, population growth, lack of agricultural land, poor management and lack of specialized and committed forces in natural resources departments, as well as inadequate facilities and budget of natural resources departments against the extent of natural resources , are among the most important factors contributing to the destruction of natural resources in the province, which must be eliminated to prevent this destruction and occupation.

Informing and cultivating information about the importance of forests and natural resources, updating and integrating laws related to natural resources and forests, increasing the punishment for these crimes, removing the management of natural resources departments from agricultural jihad and making it independent in terms of administrative structure and further monitoring of government performance is one of the results of the present study.

As a modern phenomenon, video games along with other audio-visual media due to the increasing growth of communication technologies, in recent years has chosen most of its audience from among children. At present, children are strongly influenced by these games and due to the importance of play in social life, a large part of their socialization has been allocated to them. Nowadays, computer games are no longer considered a game in the traditional sense of the word, but its fun and entertaining feature has taken it seriously and has posed threats in various fields. The study of computer games is an interdisciplinary science that is formed by the intersection of different disciplines of communication sciences, educational sciences, cognitive sciences, art, psychology and some other disciplines. These games can be examined from different aspects. From the discussion of violence to its impact on physical health, from addiction and mental disorders to the discussion of education, from identity changes to gender orientations, from drowning in games to the impact on lifestyle, these are all topics that In the field of computer game studies. In order to conduct this study, the existing theoretical and research literature on the research topic has been studied through citation.

Adolescents who in the not too distant future will have to play various social roles and play the role of future parents of society. Although running away from home is itself a cause of many causes, but it can be used as a reason to commit further crimes. He spoke against himself and other members of society. In this descriptive study, an attempt has been made to answer the question that, firstly, "what are the most important causes of adolescents fleeing from home and what is the appropriate, effective and preventive criminal policy in the field of children fleeing?" Will the prevention of this phenomenon be effective? The findings of the study showed that unhealthy families are the main pillar of the realization of this phenomenon and it seems that the most appropriate preventive and controlling policy of this phenomenon is the adoption of growth-oriented preventive policy in the country. Children at risk and multidimensional support for them at different levels of individual, family, educational and community by a single guardian, can be effective in controlling, preventing and controlling this problem.

Factors affecting juvenile delinquency are numerous and do not cause only one factor, such as family, economic, social factors, the role of friends and peers, and each of which has its own effects and harms. Which ultimately lead to juvenile delinquency. One of these effective factors is individual factors. This study examines the individual factors affecting the threshold of juvenile delinquency and its preventive strategies.

The method of this research is based on descriptive-analytical method. Also, the data collection method of this article is a library method and was done using various sources such as books, articles, dissertations and Persian and foreign Internet information databases.

By examining the causes and efforts to reduce and eliminate them, it is possible to significantly reduce the delinquency of children and adolescents and prevent their chronic delinquency in the future, because from the perspective of growing criminology, crime over many years of human age. As a result, before a child can identify himself as a delinquent, the risk factors that lead to delinquency can be reduced or eliminated by quickly intervening in himself and his environment

Considering the increasing rate of juvenile delinquency in today's societies, recognizing the causes and factors of their delinquency and preventing it is one of the most important policy priorities of countries. To find out the causes of their delinquency, theorists have speculated and put forward various reasons, the most important of which is childhood victimization. Depending on the extent of the damage to the physical, mental, and emotional health levels of children and adolescents, victimization can lead them directly to commit a crime or indirectly cause their delinquency through the destructive psychological and physical effects it leaves behind.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and to prove the research claim, a review was conducted by reviewing the theoretical foundations and using a descriptive-analytical method. Also, 74 children and adolescents of Tehran Correctional Center were interviewed in the year and a standard questionnaire was distributed to assess the level of victimization, self-esteem and anger management skills. Data obtained using Spss software.

After proving the correlation between victimization and juvenile delinquency, measures were taken to prevent the initial and recurrent victimization of this group and prevent the aggravation of injuries and the effects of victimization on them. Also, solutions have been proposed that can prevent their delinquency in the future. Finally, considering that providing a solution without knowing the way to reach it and the institutions in charge of its implementation, has no practical and practical application. Institutions that can play a key role in implementing preventive approaches were introduced