نشریه رهیافت پیشگیری
سال سوم شماره 4 (زمستان 1399)

The principle of legality of criminal procedure is one of the basic strategic principles that always establishes a criminal process based on a fair trial system. This principle, which is relevant at all stages and levels of the criminal process; It must always be observed by all judicial and extrajudicial actors, as the violation of this principle, including the violation of due process, is undoubtedly undermined by decisions made by judicial authorities and invalidates and invalidates judicial decisions.

The present study is considered as an applied research and was conducted by descriptive-analytical method using library resources.

The nature of the principle of legality of criminal procedure can have a preventive function because agents and custodians of security and actors in the criminal process by understanding the principles of the principle of legality of criminal procedure and scrutinizing the legislator's discourse to normalize this principle and its effects. It is important to weigh the consequences of illegal misconduct and ultimately not to commit crimes of various natures

One of the effective strategies that can play a significant role in preventing the smuggling of goods and leading society to economic and social development and sustainability is the social marketing strategy. Numerous findings emphasize the effectiveness of the social marketing approach in solving social problems. On the other hand, statistical estimates of the volume of smuggling discoveries show that in recent years, smuggling discoveries have experienced a growing trend and destructive effects on economic health, production, employment, social, economic and psychological security of society and weakening cultural patterns instead. It is necessary to fight against this undesirable phenomenon. This article aims to introduce social marketing as a useful approach in behavior change-oriented policy, to explain its relationship with the prevention of smuggling of goods.

The present study is considered as an applied research and was conducted by descriptive-analytical method using library resources.
Results and

The findings show that the use of social marketing is one of the appropriate and very effective strategies for voluntary change of behavior in different groups of society and by benefiting from social marketing strategies and through the development, implementation and evaluation of marketing mix. Socially, by creating value, the behavioral tendencies of the target community can be changed and the smuggling of goods can be prevented. Therefore, it is necessary for senior managers of organizations to pay more attention to the irreplaceable role of social marketing

Childhood is undoubtedly the most important period of human life, the personality of each person has been formed in this period and how to spend this period has pressed the role of human acceptance in other periods of life. The United Nations has also stated that crime prevention guidelines should focus on childhood. The education system of each country has an irreplaceable and decisive role in educating the next generation and preventing the tendency of children and adolescents to delinquency. The purpose of this study is to investigate why, how and the effect of delinquency and child victimization in the education system with a preventive approach.

This research is applied in terms of purpose and has been conducted in a descriptive-analytical method using new scientific sources and secondary analysis of theoretical and predictive research.

based on the research findings, school functions increased in three aspects of growth, socialization and counting control, as well as school construction and performance functions and its effect on usability.

The research showed that there was a special and close relationship between school factors (both structurally and functionally) with the process of delinquency of children and adolescents. Although this relationship is not really a cause and effect, but in general there is a high correlation between them.

The policy of the Iranian legislature to prevent drug crimes has always been based on criminal and repressive prevention, so that in determining the punishments according to the social ugliness of the act, personality of the perpetrator, human dignity, type of crime and human rights standards. Punishment is not taken into account; At the same time, the death penalty in practice has not prevented drug crimes. Therefore, the present study was conducted to evaluate Iran's legislative and judicial criminal policy in criminal prevention of drug crimes with emphasis on the death penalty.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and has used a descriptive-analytical methodology. The contents were collected using library resources.

The present study, with a critical look at the legislative and judicial criminal policy of Iran and other countries, concluded that the legislative criminal prevention policy in recent years in terms of deviation from proportion and moderation, has not been successful in practice and even undermines the legitimacy of punishment. Has been executed. Although the legislature took effective steps to reduce these harms in the 2017 amendment to Article 45, it seems necessary to reconsider the remaining issues of the death penalty and to seek appropriate alternatives.

Social crimes are increasing day by day. Among these, paying attention to the crimes of children and adolescents, which is referred to as delinquency, is one of the issues considered by social researchers because juvenile crimes play a very important role in adult delinquency. They play and this, while causing harm to society, deprives people of society-approved job opportunities and causes irreparable damage to their lives. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify and present a model of factors affecting delinquency in children and adolescents.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose and utilized a qualitative approach. The statistical population of the present study is valid scientific journals published during the years 1387-1398. The research sample is 24 research articles that were used after ranking the articles. After extracting the factors affecting delinquency from among 24 selected studies, 38 factors were identified and after approval by experts, were classified into seven main categories.

The model of factors affecting delinquency was identified and presented in the form of seven factors: family problems, problems of the education system, problems of the judicial system, unorganized leisure activities, social issues, cultural issues and living conditions.

In any legal system, criminal liability is rooted in the anthropological teachings on which that legal system is based. According to the anthropological ideas of Islam, the position and rank of human beings are different according to their possessions and talents; In such a way that no two human beings can be found to enjoy the same conditions.

The present study is applied in terms of purpose. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the research data were collected using library resources related to the subject.

From the Islamic point of view, everyone is responsible for their surroundings and has not been oppressed. The religion of Islam, while holding man responsible for all these differences, has taken a different approach to the issue of criminal liability and recognizes all these differences and holds everyone responsible for his actions in proportion to what he has; Therefore, due to the differences between human beings, the degree of their criminal responsibility will be different, so criminal liability in Islam is a relative concept that will fluctuate towards different people.