نشریه آسیب های اجتماعی کودک و نوجوان
پیاپی 33 (بهار 1400)

Corona anxiety is an emerging phenomenon that has affected the mental health of humans with the outbreak of corona disease The ambiguity and unknownness of this disease causes fear and anxiety in humans Religious orientation refers to the value beliefs, beliefs, ethics, and the type of human view of oneself and the world, which are divided into two categories, internal and external People with an external religious orientation use religion to achieve their goals and personal interests and consider it as a step to achieve their positions and social status. People with an internal religious orientation live with their religion. In fact, religion is a goal for them, not a means to an end. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between corona anxiety and religious orientation in Shahrekord University students. The method of the present study was descriptive and correlational. 103 people were selected as the research sample by convenience sampling method. The instruments used in this study were Allport Religious Orientation Questionnaire and Corona Anxiety Scale. Data analysis with Spearman correlation showed that there is a direct relationship between external religious orientation and corona anxiety and an inverse relationship between internal religious orientation and corona anxiety. The results of the study indicate the important role of religious orientation on corona anxiety in students and indicate the effect of internal religious orientation on reducing corona anxiety.

Abstract The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of land use on urban traffic in Shiraz. The research method of this descriptive-analytical research is its applied nature. The statistical population of the study, according to the purpose of the study, were all citizens of the central part of Shiraz and urban experts. The sample size of the group of citizens was calculated based on Cochran's formula of 384 people and for experts 30 people. Data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results indicate that the predominant travel pattern in the study area is personal vehicle travel, which can be attributed to the weakness of public transportation, as well as the results of research, commercial services, the existence of the market, the existence of collections. Religious, historical and cultural, diversity and mixing of uses are considered as factors of travel production in the central part of Shiraz. The results also showed that the focus of travel absorber uses has a positive and significant effect on the desire to travel in the study area. On the other hand, according to the value of R coefficient, which is positive and equal to 0.678, and in fact shows the positive effect and the direction of the effect of the concentration of adsorbent uses on travel to the study area.

Hydropolitics is one of the trends in political geography that studies the role of water in political behavior on various scales. Iran is one of the countries that has faced water shortages due to its location in arid and semi-arid regions of the world and the inappropriate temporal and spatial distribution of rainfall. Meanwhile, Zayandehrud catchment area, having the largest river in the country's central catchment area, supplies water to some provinces of Isfahan, Chaharmahal Bakhtiari and Yazd provinces, and with high agricultural and tourism potential, as well as population and industrial poles. The country is of great importance. These factors have increased the water demand in the basin between the catchment area and other beneficiaries, to the extent that it has led to conflict and tension. The present study is based on the assumption that with the growth and expansion of industry and settlements and all the limiting factors of water resources, the tensions arising from the shortage of water resources will increase. And hydropolitics has a positive and significant effect on the lack of work and unemployment of the people of Zayandehrud catchment area. Regional hydropolitics also has a positive and significant effect on the destruction of cultural and social identity.

Committing suicide is one of the present challenges in every military unit. The purpose of the present research is to examine the difference between the soldiers committing suicide and normal soldiers in cognitive emotion regulation and styles of attachment and depression. To this end, all the soldiers committing suicide in defense areas of Esfahan (N=127) were compared with normal soldiers (N=151) in terms of the aforementioned variables. Garnefski and Kraaij’s cognitive emotion regulation questionnaires, Hazan and Shiver’s attachment styles questionnaire and Beck’s depression inventory were distributed to both groups. One-way analysis of variance was used to analyze the data. The results showed that there is a significant difference among depression, cognitive emotion regulation and avoidance style in normal soldiers and soldiers committing suicide (F=21/27, p < 0.001)and that there is a significant difference between cognitive emotion regulation positive strategies normal soldiers and committing suicide exampler acceptance (F=13/25)and positive refocusing (F=12/55) and refocuse on planning (F=44/30)and positive reappraisal (F=51/18)and putting into perspective (F=27/24)(p < 0/01).there is a significant between cognitive emotion regulation negative strategies exampler rumination (F=32/37)and catastrophizing (F=6/37) and other blame (F=11/57) )(p < 0/01). Nevertheless, there is no significant difference among secure and ambivalent attachment style and slef blame in these two groups (p < 0/05). It seems possible to reduce soldiers’ traumas and challenges greatly by screening them at their arrival with psychologists of military units and providing supportive and counselling programs to the soldiers during their military service and this aim can be accomplished through equipping all military service units with eminent psychologists.

Psychological well-being provides a harmonious and integrated relationship between individuals and is characterized by the characteristics of stability in life, peace, fit and harmony, and a sense of close connection with oneself, God, society and the environment. The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting psychological well-being based on resilience and life satisfaction in the experience of mourning in Shahrekord. The study is descriptive-correlation. The study population was all mourners in Shahrekord. The initial sample size was 38 using simple random sampling. The tools used in this study were psychological well-being, resilience and life satisfaction questionnaire. Findings indicate that life satisfaction has the power to predict psychological well-being but resilience does not have the power to predict psychological well-being. The mean of psychological well-being and life satisfaction variables is higher than the hypothetical mean and the mean of resilience is lower than the mean. Also, a positive relationship was observed between the dimensions of psychological well-being independence and life satisfaction in the experience of grief and the dimensions of psychological well-being with life satisfaction in the experience of grief. There is no significant relationship between the dimensions of psychological well-being and resilience in the experience of grief. The results of this study show that life satisfaction with the experience of grief can be used to enhance psychological well-being.

The spread of the corona virus has gradually affected the whole world since 2020. This impact is visible from economic, social and personal aspects. The spread of the virus in urban areas is more severe for various reasons, and the performance of urban management in increasing resilience in the face of this pandemic is very important. The aim of this study was to investigate urban resilience in the face of corona pandemic as a case study in Isfahan. The research method is descriptive-analytical and based on field data collection. The statistical population of the study consisted of citizens over 20 years of age in Isfahan, which amounted to 1382112 people. Based on Cochran's formula, a sample size of 322 people was calculated.Examination of the difference between the mean of the test (-0.018) and the t-test equal to -0.644 confirms that from the statistical point of view, the urban social resilience index in the face of coronavirus in Isfahan is not desirable.The regression result confirmed that urban resilience management with a coefficient of 0.720 has a favorable effect and explanatory power compared to the corona pandemic. In fact, more than 72% can be effective. The greatest effect is related to social resilience index with 24% and then institutional resilience with 21%.