نشریه مطالعات مدیریت شهری
پیاپی 25 (بهار 1395)

Frequent fluctuations of disaster management process in Iran and efforts in order to achieve an influential disaster management system and its successful conduct is still one of the existing challenges in this field. The presentation of the modern approach of development  entitled “the Capability Approach” by Amarty a Sen, the one and only Asian scientist who won the Noble prize for economics, on one hand and the acceptance of “the Community- Based  approach” on the other hand, is considered as one of the newest theories of disaster management among the experts, which by exploiting the collaborative approaches and concentrating on stemming of vulnerability has placed emphasis on the achievement of stable development as its final goal. On the other hand, it caused efforts to be made in this article so while presenting a conceptual model, explain the mutual relation between these two approaches.

This project was shaped in the shadow of the hermeneutic approach, in which the researchers were seeking to present a phenomenological explanation in order to create a correct understanding of the two approaches of capability and community- based. For this purpose and to make a bond among abstract propositions in the process of this project and under the influence of rational epistemology, the analytical- logical method was applied and the final model of the project was rooted and extracted via applying research method.

state the existence of a synergetic and interactive relation between these two approaches

The results of the research state the existence of a synergetic and interactive relation between these two approaches. In reality, it can be stated that the community- based approach, is an effective tool and phenomenon for the expansion of the capability approach in the process of economic development. Mutually, the theoretic and philosophical depth of the capability approach can bring forth the optimum management and design of the community- based approach of disaster management.

 Psychological empowerment is one of the most important issues in the development of human resources and it's influenced by numerous factors of which can be point in knowledge management. The present research investigates the Relation between of knowledge management and the psychological empowerment of human resources in municipality of Tehran.

 Research type is applied and on the other hand descriptive- Correlation.

Between KM's Components, Creation Knowledge, capture knowledge and Dissemination Knowledgehave the most impressible effect  (0.95) on psychological empowerment.

The results of research showed that knowledge management has significant effect on psychological empowerment.

Due to the increase of urban population in the past few decades, if we want to develop cities meet the needs of today and of future generations of the city and the urban environment, we must plan for managing the cities based on informed participation of citizens. One of these areas, citizen participation in urban management system. The aim of this research analysis on the role of citizen participation in municipal services and improving the urban environment, the city is Baghmalek. The present study in terms of nature, development - application and the method of study, cross - sectional survey data collection method. And in the field of library and used. In a field survey of 325 residents of the city Baghmalek in 2016 in the areas of citizen participation with the use of questionnaires, utilities, samples, sampling proportional to size (using the Cochran) were selected and studied. To analyze the data using software Spss and Excel takes place. To test the hypothesis and find research tests Kendall (reflection and Tai Si), December, Spearman, chi-square, Eta coefficient is used. The results show Dhd.kh between citizens and their awareness in city affairs, citizen participation, sex and education between citizens, between citizens and municipal services is a significant relationship between age and only Azarh citizen participation in municipal affairs of significant relationship has been established.

Smart citizen have been forgotten in the face of smart growth theory. So that in the framework of this theory, Most planners and urban designers only examines economic indicators and the smart services in the city are and the lifestyle and culture of the citizens to give less attention. In this regard, in this study, as a multifunctional neighborhoods and neighborhood Velenjak Tehran, planned in the first area, has been selected as a case study the smart citizen indicators and factors affecting evaluated.

The research adopted descriptive-analytical methodology with the aim of being practical and developmental. Data were collected in two ways: library research and field studies. The garnered data were entered into SPSS software. For the analysis, Independent T test, Spearman correlation and regression were used.

Research findings indicate that Velenjak neighborhood has an average level of intelligent citizens. T-test results show that Community-based index with an average of 2.58 has the lowest average and nature with an average index had the highest average is 2.40. According to Spearman test results and regression also indicate that there is a significant correlation and intelligent behavior of citizens

It is necessary to rely on the capacities of communities, Suggestions as to empower citizens be provided for the people-centered institutions an effective means of strengthening the intelligence of the citizens.

Mashhad as a city with numerous advantages in agricultural production and green spaces and also has a long history in the production, as an area with potential industrial cluster of green space known by the Industrial Estates in Khorasan Razavi province. This study investigated the possibility of formation of industrial clusters associated with green space, because of the high proportion of small and medium-sized businesses in the production of saplings and urban green spaces, as well as the existence of these products through the value chain.

This study has used two main methods. First, prepare the evaluation matrix to determine how cooperation and communication between relevant institutions; second, providing strategic position in Mashhad activities in the area of green space. Also, we consider two intermediate steps that include identifying the level of production technology and supplying these products value chain of green spaces.

The results show that there is not only widespread and numerous agencies active in the area of green space in the city of Mashhad, but a good relationship is established between these institutions.

The obtained results from the status quo, cooperation matrix and the identification of strategic positioning showed that there is the capability of shaping the industrial cluster associated with green space in Mashhad.

historical structure of 12th territory which main parts are located among Odelajan, ImamzadehYahya, Harandi and Pamenarareas has a variety of injuries as well as cultural and social difficulties. In this territory, historical declining of an area in central urban structure of Tehran is being observed. So, a comprehensive plan is needed to permanently and inclusively change different bodily, functional and behavioral fields to promote the quality of life in these areas. Therefore, qualitative transformation in cultural and social fields has changed to an unavoidable necessity. The present study has also been conducted in this direction and it aims to present a strategic paradigm in order to implement development plan of social and cultural promotion in ImamzadehYahya in 12th territory of Tehran.

by applying library studies, it is tried to investigate general concept of promoting social and cultural level and then by using questionnaire, interview and field studies, and the social cultural status of ImamzadehYahya is specifically studied.

referring to the conducted studies and according to SWOT Analysis, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats are clarified and a strategic model will be presented in order to implement the plan of social cultural promotion of ImamzadehYahya in 12th territory of Tehran. It must be mentioned that executive solutions of this important issue have also been included in the strategic paradigm. The finding of this analysis has led to presentation of 32 executive solutions in both cultural and social levels in order to promote the qualitative level of citizens.

Urban erode textures is the phenomena at  most cities have faced. One of the practical and certain ways of urban planners for optimal spatial organization in urban erode textures is certain the capabilities and potentials in these erode textures, in order to make optimal use of them as well as recognizing the shortcomings of the existing for to avoid them and to planning for the reduction of undesirable, that causing by this erode textures enters the urban spaces. In this regard, main purpose of this article is to calculate and evaluate of the development erode texture districts in urmia with emphasizing on physical, economic and social indicators.

Used Analytical-descriptive research method in this study was applied, the study statistical population  was the erode texture districts (ten districts of the central texture) of Urmia city, and 368 person were selected as the sample size and the use of Cochran model. Physical, economic and social indicators were collected through field observations and questionnaires, And SPSS and GIS soft wares were used for data processing.

The findings show that In physical parameters, Rahnemayi district with 0.9 priority index in first place and 7Ololar district with 0.33 priority index in last place; in economic indicator, 7Ololar district with 0.6 priority index in first place and Motateh district with 0.2 priority index in last place; in social indicators, 7Ololar district with 0.8 priority index in first place and Motateh district with 0.1 priority index in last place. The results of consolidated indices show that Doshabchikhaneh with 0.81 priority index and motateh district with 0.11 priority index were placed in the first and last rank respectively.

The analysis was done using the SPSS software, erode texture districts of Urmia city Were ranked  at three levels: high, mid-poor and deprive. Results show that Motateh district Was placed at the lowest level  and The first priority is allocated for development. The second level includes the Mehi alghadam and Dadgostari districts and includes the second level of development at districts. The first level, includes Doshbchikhneh, 7Ololar, Shorshora, Rahnemayi, Komurchokhneh and Eram districts That involves the last priority of development.