نشریه مطالعات مدیریت شهری
پیاپی 24 (زمستان 1394)

In urban planning, Land use optimization for organizing and creating the right environment with different functions for optimal access of citizens to be well used. The objective of most development projects and urban. The is target, Examines the Land use state  of City Zanjan and Detailed plan role in the planning and organization of land use.

The is Research method This Paper descriptive-analytical. The Library and field data collection method was performed. The Probit regression and compatibility matrix, utility, capacity and dependence for data analysis was used.

According to the functionalism approach, the detailed plan of Zanjan, amount of land use compliance with standard capita, lower than normal. And the performance of plan was weak.

The probit regression test results, use per capita in the city on the basis 0.05 P> is 0.073 times normal, the user after a detailed plan is not in the standard range. Also, the matrix compatibility, user privacy with 1.99, Transport 2.60 and religious 2.92 are most compatible with other urban land. In Matrixes utility, office User, religious and gardens is with rank of the fully compatible to relatively compatible and fit the needs the city is projected. for improve the situation land use of Zanjan, Proportional distribution of land use, determine the radius of performance for land use and assignment services expert advisors and commitment is essential to the plan.

This could see human activities push the Earth system outside the stable environmental state, with catastrophic consequences. Green infrastructure is a conservation planning that its conservation tools are land acquisition, easement, floodplain management, smart growth management tools, conservation land development, partnerships with landowners and  land trusts. Green Infrastructure is now known as a new term in environment and conservation planning. The term Green Infrastructure has appeared to have gained acceptance more recently. In this paper it is tried to explain the role of learning and education in Green Infrastructure strategy.

In this paper with the help of analytical method and relying on documents and researches the status of education in the theory of green infrastructure as a modern approach in planning and landscape design has been reviewed and analyzed.

First of all it is tried to describe Green infrastructure as a strategy in landscape planning then after that education and learning define as a basement in this idea and strategy. Education then is described as a method for increase in participation and also the necessity of educating people is also explained. This subject is also emphasized in making cities more resilient. “Learning by Doing” is emphasized as a way in mitigating failures in landscape planning that is used in Green Infrastructure planning.

 In this paper, we show that education is a facilitator and complex concept in planning that is part of the active participation of citizens and other stakeholders and even the planners. Education in this way is a moderator and regulator of power geometry and aware people about this that can be regarded as the safest solution to improve the quality of urban green spaces.

Today organizations take different forms issues such as the rapid and unpredictable changes, special orders, waiting for a very high level of service and face, to survive and maintain their positions. One of the newest forms of organization, rapid response was to form organizations. The aim of this study was to Examine The impact of the implementation of the model Fast Response Organization (FRO) On the Quality of civil services in the municipality of Tehran, district 14.

Methods descriptive survey of correlation. The population of the study was، All citizens who constitute the municipality of Tehran, district 14. Using a sample of 384 randomly chosen citizens strata. The study of two fast response questionnaire with Likert scale was used and the quality of services. Validity was confirmed by the elites and experts and their reliability using Cronbach's alpha was confirmed. To test the hypothesis Kmvlmvgrvf- Smirnov test, Pearson correlation , regression , structural equation modeling (lisrel), analysis of variance and Friedman Test was used.

Based on data analysis, reliability in service with the highest efficiency and the lowest operating Price impact of the extension.

The results showed that the implementation of the FRO and it's component (time, innovation, reliability, flexibility, price) have significant effect on the quality of services in the municipality of Tehran, district 14.

One of the main problems occur in cities, lack of proper sports centers and the location was not optimal location, That works like social injustice in the city, access to inappropriate and improper user of each other's influence has been followed. Failure to comply with the principles of urbanism or the inability to implement the principles, consultants non-utilization of powerful tools for the analysis of environmental and social issues, economic and legal factors in this field is important. The purpose of this paper is to locate optimal fitness centers using a geographic information system. A case has been done on the surface Miyandoaab. Methods applied research and descriptive - analytical. The study is Miyandoaab all sports centers ,Who recognize the necessity of locating the correct and principled decision-making centers in GIS and using fuzzy logic to determine the optimum A.H.P and sports centers have been. The findings suggest that sports spaces in urban correct principles, not location And regarding the proximity of incompatible citizens is faced with serious limitations.

Human resources as assets are intelligent and the most important asset of any organization that the performance of the staff and the organization in terms of efficiency and effectiveness to a considerable extent depends on the proper use of appropriate and effective; For this purpose, according to human resources in today's organizations other than the various aspects taken into consideration and the preservation of human resources try. Identify reasons for employee dissatisfaction and to evaluate the causes of satisfaction and job satisfaction as key measures for the purpose of the role is an important and significant. Therefore, this study aimed to identify and prioritize the factors affecting the survival and sustainability of District 13 of Tehran's municipal employees.

This descriptive study - a survey of 307 employees with practical purposes in District 13 of Tehran Municipality implemented. In this study, 175 randomly selected as the sample in a simple way and using researcher-made questionnaire twenty items required data were collected about the factors affecting the survival and continuity of staff. the data was analyzed using SPSS and statistical analysis.

The results of factor analysis, four important factor for survival and durability of District 13 of Tehran Municipality staff should be identified That job security, non-discrimination, the rights and benefits of proper respect and respect for employees, insurance, types of financial rewards, job promotion, supervisor and management style, corporate housing, types of loans, delegation of authority and good cooperation 32.29% of the variance total items into account and the most important factors are the research variables. Performance evaluation, healthcare and safety in the workplace, physical conditions of the workplace and collective work as a second set of variable factors affecting research that 13% of the total variance in the dependent variable explained study. Non-financial incentives and in-service training third set of variable factors influencing the study explained 12 percent of variance Research and consumer cooperatives and utilities fourth in a series of variable factors explained 10% of variance in the research study.

Job and organizational factors such as job security, job promotion, organizational justice and social insurance and security as well as economic and financial issues such as salary and benefits, financial rewards and loan facilities was a major in the field and the staff are more important than other factors.

Following the rapid population growth and emergence new urbanization changes in the world, we have been witnessed the extension of urban development patterns such as horizontal expansion which has caused to form suburbs, to destroy agricultural lands and to forget intermediate textures and their depletion from inside. These matters makes it necessary using capacities and potentials of the inside of the town. Therefore the purpose of this paper is identify and examine capacities and potentials of infilling development in the neighborhoods of Sardasht. The kind of research is practical and its review method is descriptive-analytical. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and expert choice software were used to prioritize and validating standards and Geographic Information System (GIS) was used for layers production and processing. During this process 8 standards and effective indexes including population density, deserted and abandoned lands, brown lands, building quality, building floors, building age, military and cemetery applications were identified and applied. Finally by summing together of mass standards and sub standards, using mathematical operations attempted to create the final development map and their prioritizing. The final map indicates that the 3 and 8 neighborhoods which are placed in 1 and 2 priorities have the most infill development potential and 5 and 9 neighborhoods in the end of the priorities have the lowest capacity to develop from the inside(infill development).

Land-use planning as a process of urban planning at the heart of sustainable development is crucial, So that in the world today, of basic urban and land use planning issues Sustainable urban development is one of the levers. The aim of this study was to evaluate sustainable development approach is a little bit of land use in Sabzevar. For this purpose, three criteria Quantitative evaluation of lands, Social justice and mixing land uses were selected. The aim of the research is based on descriptive-analytic and functional. To analyze the findings Statistical techniques nearest vicinity or neighborhood (RN) and Barbara Brown model are used. The results show that compared with the per capita Sabzevar proposed master plan 2009 Per capita are far common in the country. Also RN model showed that the distribution pattern of land uses in the city on the pattern perfectly distributed cluster, The accumulation and concentration of land in a location other than the location and  Only the military and security culture based on the random pattern is the same pattern and regular. On the other hand, based on Barbara Brown became clear that District 7 for mixing land uses in good condition and  District 11 is the lowest level mixing of land uses.