فصلنامه سیاستگذاری عمومی
سال هفتم شماره 4 (زمستان 1400)

The main issue of the present study was that despite the studies that have been done so far on the analysis of faculty promotion policy, but less attention has been paid to the interpretation, translation and enactment of this policy in universities. So, our main question was what is the basic policy of promoting faculty members in universities? The research method was qualitative case study. Research data obtained through interviews with 12 policy actors from one of the first level public universities and were analyzed using the Creswell spiral method, and finally discussed using the policy enactment framework. The findings showed that despite the fact that in during the last decade, the policy of faculty promotion influenced by idea of entrepreneur university, the performance-oriented aspect dominates the work environment of faculty members and conceptualizes the meaning of promotion in the form of measurable economic value, but the policy actors within the university, with their readings, interpretations, and translations of this policy, have moderated the effects of the influx that into the universities.

Design and engineering capabilities is important both from the perspective of new product development and from the perspective of learning and knowledge transfer. policy to enhance the licensing capacity of technology is considered an important part of national industrial policy. This research question is what policy model is appropriate for the promotion of technology licensors in Iran. For this purpose, a qualitative research strategy based on semi-structured interviews has been used to collect the required data and analyze its content.

The lack of a comprehensive model in the electricity industry for the quantitative analysis of the policy consequences adopted in the superior documents of this industry has made it difficult to evaluate policies. In this study, a dynamic general equilibrium model designed with the focus on the electricity industry and considering the Intended Nationally Determined Contribution (INDC) program as an superior document, the efficiency of strategies such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and energy price increment -as an alternative strategy- to achieve the targeted amount of carbon were measured. The results showed that although FDI and rising energy prices can not achieve the goals, but it has positive effects on the output value of the industrial sector and the electricity industry particularly. Finally, in order to achieve the goal of emissions reduction and reducing the rebound effects of improving energy efficiency in the electricity sector, it is recommended that electricity prices be increased significantly for the private household.

This paper is the qualitative analysis of comments presidents about economic issues to explore the discourse of public administration of governments of the fifth to twelfth. Method research is based on the Fairclough's critical discourse analysis. The research statistical population is the president's comments in the economic sector in the four periods of the sazandegi, eslah_talaban, abadgaran, and tadbir_o_omid. 25 texts were selected over the years 1368 to 1399, as samples that based on saturation purposeful sampling method. The results of the research in the sazandegi governments with the nationalist discourse, the eslah_talaban with the legalist discourse and tadbir_o_omid with the citizenship discourse show that the issues of of government’s "downsizing the government, devaluing the currency, controlling liquidity in society, reducing dependence on oil, attracting foreign investment, reducing imports, making the economy more competitive, and increasing economic growth" have been extremist. In the abadgaran government, the type of discourse is fundamentalist, a discourse that was given a targeted the poor.

The problem of this study is to analyze change in content policy. For this purpose, telegram filtering is analyzed in the Kingdon's multiple steam frameworks, and the results of opening the policy window for each of the triple streams are presented What are the reasons for the failure of domestic instant messengers despite the government's policy of "supporting" them, is the main question. Based on this, the Kingdon's multiple steam frameworks as an analytical lens has selected and a set of policy documents, specialized news and argumentations related to the filtering of telegrams in the period from June 2017 to August 2016 were selected as analytical sources. By using deductive content analysis method we collected 113 main themes in 19 organizational themes and 5 comprehensive themes to analysis Telegram filtering. In the research results section, first, analyze how the entrepreneur of policy converge the multiple stream. In the second section, we argued the inconsistencies and imbalances in support of industry chain components, has led to the growth of asymmetric one, Not to create of the value chain in the natural context as the causes of the failure of domestic instant messengers.

The current practice in the research and development of many large and industrial companies in the world is moving towards the assumption that the gained ideas with a high rate value should be shared with others. This approach, contrary to the usual procedure in the intellectual property rights system (which seeks to exclude others from the use of proprietary intellectual property), seems to support the free flow of ideas and knowledge beyond the internal levels of companies. In order to achieve this goal; At the end of this study, considering the various challenges faced by activists in the field of open innovation in the current Iranian market, solutions have been proposed to amend and supplement the legal texts, which we hope will facilitate participation in the latest activities.

The purpose of this study was to provide the necessary infrastructure model for the development of key stakeholders in the field of foreign direct investment. In the obtained results, 10 dimensions of the necessary infrastructure to develop the role of key stakeholders in the field of foreign direct investment were extracted, which include: economic infrastructure, legal infrastructure, social infrastructure, political factors, technical and technological factors, Intra-organizational factors, legal infrastructure, facilitation strategies, incentive and support strategies, and consequences.

Encroachment (trespass) of the fundamental rights of the nation by governments in the form of fundamental violations of citizens and areas related to health, health, treatment and education can be considered as examples of state crime. State crime refers to the ostensibly lawful conduct of the government that does not involve the personal interest and the ability to cause irreparable harm to citizens, in many cases is not considered a criminal offense and criminal policy in this regard is difficult. This article discusses the requirements of criminal policy regarding state crimes and the tools needed to adopt criminal policy. The requirements of criminal policy in the field of state crimes include the requirements of public policy and the requirements of law. Accordingly, the need for legitimacy of the rule-based political system, the intervention of civil institutions, constitutional and extra-constitutional oversight of the functioning of government, the refusal to pay mere attention to political rationality in the legislative process and the acceptance and rule of law necessary for criminal policy in the field of state crimes.

Ignoring the spatial scale in understanding of environmental processes resulted in a vagueness in problem statement, legislative inefficiencies and Institutional overdose. Assigning spatial concepts to natural and environmental objects make the scale and a critical point in legislation and policymaking. Focusing on qualitative content analysis and institutional approach and proportional and predicative basis in logic perception of legislator and policymakers were surveyed in environmental laws and Policies. 364 of such documents, emphasizing on water Equity Act and Soil Conservation Act, showed that scale Pluralism cause a type of vagueness and Institutional overdose at last. It is necessary to define such a base spatial Unit which could represent the problem in national level.

The purpose of this article is to study the cinema policies after the Islamic Revolution with a focus on national cinema. The main question is to what extent cinema policies in Iran are based on the idea and principle of growth and development of national cinema and have been in line with it? For this purpose, according to Susan Hayward's theory, seven indicators of national cinema are adopted and will be analyzed the cinema policies that are announced and implemented through the policy booklets in each period by the deputy director of cinema. Findings show that these policies are more focused on codes and conventions, narrative and genre, respectively. The lowest indicators were the star as signs, gestural and morphology, and cinema of the center and cinema of the periphery. These findings show that the header of cinematic policies has paid less attention to the characteristics of the national cinema after the Islamic Revolution. Adopted policies are centralist policies and generally "monitoring, directing and advocacy policies", and does not allow much room for audience-centered policies as well as differentiation policies such as marginal cinema.

In any country, development syndromes are tantamount to a repetitive challenging set in the economic policy. Development syndromes mean that the political economy of a country is facing unsolved challenges. The development crisis came with its own specific syndromes, creating challenges for the economy, politics and social structure of countries. Iran, too, has been faced with unsolved strategic issues which are referred to as economic development policy syndromes.The main question raised by the present article is, “What are the characteristics of the syndromes of the Iranian economic development policy, and under what circumstances do they emerge and expand?” The hypothesis put forth by this paper is “The syndromes of the Iranian economic development policy demonstrate social, economic, political and structural symptoms, and emerge and expand under the influence of a rentier state, growth-oriented economy and limited access political order.” The approach adopted is writing this paper is “challenges of a development-oriented government”. The research methodology used in this paper is based on data and process analysis.

Water resources management in the joint watersheds of Iran and Iraq is one of the challenges facing policymakers, which is increasing in importance due to the economic, political, social, geopolitical and climatic conditions of each country. In order to provide an efficient solution and model, this paper first identifies the challenges of joint water resources policy and then to the question of what is the appropriate model to overcome the challenges? Answer. Therefore, with a combined approach of library resources, documents and Delphi method focused on open and semi-structured interviews with Iranian and Iraqi experts, the variables were identified and then the results were analyzed and evaluated by structural analysis method and Mick Mac software. The results show that weakness in the policy of the two countries and food security are among the most strategic variables that can be overcome by using an integrated management model.

Iran’s strategic policy making in Syria and Iraq has been shaped by regional rises and has undergone profound changes in the security environment. Since 2003, Iran has been pursuing a policy of “regional vacuum repair” in Southwest Asia. Syria and Iraq are among the countries that have experienced crisis, instability and social insecurity.During this historical period, the United States used the policy of “identity balance” to limit the power of Iran’s regions. The politics of identity balance was based on the mapping of fundamentalist groups against the Islamic Republic of Iran. And thus paved the way for the emergence of a war of religion against religion in Southwest Asia. Rival countries such as Iran. Saudi Arabia and Turkey have played different roles in the emergence of new security crises in Syria and Iraq. In conducting the research, the “sample research method” has been used in strategic policy-making and in the troubled areas of regional security.The main question of the article is “What Is the nature, process and pattern of tactical action of Iran’s strategic policy in Syria and Iraq?” The hypothesizes of the article emphasize that “Iran’s strategic policy making in Syria and Iraq has features such as “threat balance”, “coalition building”, “crisis management” and “regional security” that are in the process of “preventive action” mechanisms and with a tactical action model. The Methodology of Article is based on data and context analysis.

The purpose of the present article is to compare the prospects and objectives of higher education in six countries (Netherlands, France, Singapore, Malaysia, South Africa, and Saudi Arabia). In the present qualitative research, George Brady’s comparative strategy (description, interpretation, juxtaposition, and comparison) was utilized. The results of this section were summarized in the form of tabulation and diagramming. In the final stage, in line with the purpose of the research, the perspectives and goals of higher education in the studied countries were compared with each other, and then, the similarities and differences were identified and analyzed The findings showed among the common points of these countries, we can enumerate attention to internationalization, digitalization, deepening the role of universities in the knowledge-based economy, ingestion, and enhancement of academic research capacity, selecting and managing talents along with academic human capital programs. In terms of differences of these countries, the specific perspective of each country for higher education was investigated, which is mostly influenced by the policies, the way of governing, and the atmosphere of discourse within these countries. In terms of the common goals we can name linking the higher education system with the labor market, financial development of universities, creating and promoting competitive advantage between countries, conducting mission-oriented research in solving national and international problems, and continuously improving the quality of higher education with an especial emphasis on e-learning. In terms of differences, each country pursues different goals according to its local structure and conditions, which are discussed in this study. Finally, fifteen ideas for Iranian policymakers are presented.

The significance of attention to culture and the emphasis which exists in upstream documents make research and recognition necessary in this field. So, identification and validation of cultural policy making evaluation indicators can help us know the cultural policy making performance and alleviate the shortcoming of the cultural policies, programs, and activities. Research method was qualititative with meta-synthesis type. Findings suggest that cultural policy making evaluation indicators are represented through a structure that consists of eleven criteria identified as appropriateness, efficiency, cultural competence, ethics and epistemology, cultural consume and production, innovation culture, human development, access and equity and effectiveness. Based on the research findings, it is possible to reach a conceptual conclusion about cultural policy making evaluation indicators in higher education so that through it, designing a model can evaluate the existed status of higher education cultural policy making and provide the necessary context for achieving desired status.

Objectives The purpose of this study is ultra-combination the findings of research conducted in the field of implementation challenges of the document of fundamental change in education. Method The research method is a qualitative type of meta-combination. The research population was the research findings of a decade, from 1390 to 1399. From among the published studies, 50 articles were purposefully selected based on the research objectives. The data collection tool was a taking note. Simultaneously with the data collection process, the collected data; Categorized, coded and analyzed. Findings indicate that the document of fundamental change in education, despite its many strengths and capacities, faces policy challenges, conceptual challenges, managerial challenges, legislative challenges and executive challenges.