مجله دانش تفسیر سیاسی
پیاپی 10 (زمستان 1400)

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Chinese leaders sought to enter a new phase of their global position by expanding trade and economic cooperation with other countries, but China's economic rise, according to US politicians, could be seen as a threat to its economic power. It has been considered in military, cultural and ideological dimensions. In this regard, the United States has sought to contain China with various means, one of the priorities of which is to expand cooperation with some powerful Asian countries such as India. The question of this article, which is a collection of library documents and descriptive analytical method, is what is the position and importance of India in the foreign policy of the United States with an emphasis on curbing the Chinese uprising? And in answer to this question, the hypothesis is that India's position in US foreign policy is due to its nuclear capability, large population, geographical proximity to China, growing economic power, and Western values ​​such as democracy in order to curb influence and expand power. China has been in the spotlight.

In recent years, political economy for the development of countries has been considered by many economists and political science theorists. Studies show that economic growth is directly related to political development. Regional and transregional institutionalism is one of the paths of economic development for emerging and developing countries. While political freedom is recognized as an important potential for economic growth, the impact of international economic development on a country's political development requires more careful consideration. The main research question is What effect does Iran's accession to the Chinese Silk Road project have on the economic and political development of the Islamic Republic of Iran? In this article, while examining the active role of a country in international projects, the effect of Iran joining the "New Silk Road" super project, which connects the economies of more than 60 countries through transit routes, on our country's political development was examined. Based on the defined indicators, it was concluded that regional institutionalism provides the ground for economic growth and then political development. This research is conducted according to the theoretical framework of neoliberal institutionalism and using library studies.

One of the examples of urban diplomacy is sisterhood, which is considered in order to bring nations closer and introduce the culture and civilization of countries to each other. The importance of sisterhood for countries such as Iran, which is ethnically and religiously diverse, has a significant potential for sisterhood. The present article seeks to answer the question with a descriptive-analytical method what is the importance and position of sisterhood and sisterhood capacities of Iranian cities? The results show that the twinning agreement, in addition to providing the necessary capacity for cities to participate with each other and play a role in international politics, will lead to sustainable development of cities in various economic, cultural and political dimensions and Iran due to its neighborhood with fifteen The country, as well as its historical and cultural richness, has the capacity of sisterhood with historical, cultural, social, scientific, technological, literary and artistic fields.

With the formation of ISIS in Iraq in 2014 and its terrorist acts, Iran's national interests and security in the West Asian security environment were affected, as not only did the group define its area of ​​operation internationally, but it also spread insecurity as it advanced toward Iran's borders. It could be. The ideology of ISIL, along with the support of the West and its regional allies, was considered a threat to the axis of resistance, so the present study seeks to answer the question of what was the strategy of the Islamic Republic of Iran against the ISIL terrorist group in West Asia? To examine this question in the context of defensive realism with a descriptive-analytical method and using the library sources of research findings shows that the emergence and rise of the ISIS terrorist group in Iran's neighborhood not only fears the disintegration of Iraq but also military capability and efforts to Infiltration into Iran is considered a security threat, so the strategy of national unity and maintaining the territorial integrity of Iraq and the fight against ISIS has been considered by Iran.

While Iran's economy has relied on oil revenues, the government, parliament, judiciary, and knowledge-based companies are trying to increase domestic production to boost the economy. This study focuses on the purpose and method of conducting this research. This study uses the analytical-descriptive and necessary data collected by the library method to investigate the role of international economic policies in achieving domestic production strengthening. Several economic sanctions have been imposed on Iran by its enemies since 1978, and this has caused the country serious damage. As a result, policymakers in Iran have a heavy responsibility to constructively interact and pave the way for its economy to flourish. Counteract the enemy's tricks and attain the position envisaged in Vision 20. In this regard, strengthening the domestic economy can meet domestic requirements, but attention to international interaction and cooperation is important to strengthen production in the country. In order to strengthen exports, reduce production costs, and increase investment, the production must be strengthened.

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia's foreign policy was based on its geography, and so developments in the newly formed republics were tied to its security and strategic issues. Ukraine and the South Caucasus region are close as Russia's strategic regions abroad, and from the Russian authorities' point of view, any developments in these regions are directly related to the country's interests. Therefore, the beginning of the military conflict between Azerbaijan and Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh and Ukraine's efforts to join the West and NATO have led Russia to focus its strategies on these developments. The main question in this study is how to explain Russia's foreign policy strategies towards Nagorno-Karabakh and Ukraine? The findings of the study show that Russia, given the threat of Westernization of Armenia and Ukraine, has tried to overcome the two countries' threatening approach against their national interests as a peacekeeping force in the Caucasus and deterrence through military aggression against Ukraine. In this regard, the role of Russia's perceptions and attitudes towards the two crises is also of considerable importance.

Studies on successful countries in economic development indicate that these governments have no choice except entering the process led by global approach. It is necessary for the government to have coordination and harmony in its national development plans and globally embedded economy; this should be accomplished by foreign policy makers in accordance with domestic politics and international environment as well. This study mainly relies on the theory of developmental states, theorized by Adrian Leftwich to analyse the role of international environment as well as foreign policy in economic development in the Republic of Korea. Moreover, this study aims to respond to a major question: what are the main features of international environment and also foreign policy in the economic development of South Korea between 1980 and 2010. The main hypothesis provided here is that there were conducive features for economic development in international environment, as well as similarities and differences in the foreign policy activism in South Korea. The data gathering method in this study is based on library resources. The method of analysis is comparative combined with regional approach which focuses on intra-country comparison in different periods of time.