فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه مطالعات پیشگیری از جرم
پیاپی 65 (زمستان 1401)

تاریخ انتشار: 1401/09/02
تعداد عناوین: 12

فارسی
English

انتخاب همه

Analyzing the socio-communicative role of the police with non-governmental organizations in terms of crime prevention

alireza najafi Pages 1-19

Paying attention to the phenomenon of crime and related statistics worldwide, indicates the fact that the issue of social harms as one of the important variables in the public security. Today, with the emergence of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) as informal organizations and with the aim of involving people in their own destiny, these organizations play an effective role in crime prevention. The present study uses a descriptive-analytical research method and an analytical model (SWOT) to enumerate the opportunities, threats, weaknesses and strengths of the social-communicative role of the police with non-governmental organizations in terms of preventing disciplinary crimes. Be. The results of this study indicate that due to managerial instability, insufficient financial and human resources And the organization of non-governmental organizations, the lack of strong oversight by competent organizations, the lack of use of experts in the field of crime, these organizations are far from defined programs to optimally manage the security and law enforcement environment, and in fact In carrying out their role in the field of proper crime management, they have faced a functional dilemma.

Keywords: Crime prevention, NGO, The communication role of the police, The social role of the police, SWOT analysis model

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
The effect of crimes caused by misbehavior between couples on the occurrence of divorce and crime prevention in Rasht city (from 2014 to 2018)

Hojat falah, a lorkojuri, Amirreza mahmodi, vahid zarei sharif Pages 21-43

Today, we are facing an increase in the phenomenon of divorce at the level of society. Divorce shakes the most important social institution, the family, and has severe effects on couples, children and society. The oldest type of prevention is the prevention of child delinquency and the prevention of general delinquency. According to this classification, in the case of delinquent children and teenagers whose personality is being formed. Considering the growth of this phenomenon in Rasht city, it is possible to prevent divorce by identifying its most important causes and factors, and providing preventive measures. And he is a husband. The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of marital delinquency on divorce and the ways to prevent it in the courts of Rasht city. The current research method is practical and the statistical population of this research consists of 150 men and women who have been issued a divorce decree in the family court and have referred to the office of the divorce house for registration. The method of data collection was in the field and using a regulatory questionnaire by the researcher, the reliability of which was reported as 0.82, and finally, data analysis was performed using the Pearson correlation coefficient method in the SPSS26 software environment. The findings showed that the most effective factors of crime in the occurrence of divorce are illicit relationships, chats and conversations with non-mahrams in cyberspace, economic problems (non-payment of alimony) and betrayal (adultery).

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
The position of disclosure phenomenon in the prevention of state crimes

mehdi ashjaei khameneh, reza fani, abasali akbari, baharak shahed Pages 45-62

State crime is in the interest of the state and to the detriment of the society, which can be subject to the fundamental rights of individuals, environment, health, human rights, etc. But the most important issue here is the disclosure of such crimes. In fact, because the executive power and the prosecution of crimes are in the hands of the government and the determining government is at the highest level of the country, it cannot be expected that it will be discovered through government institutions like other crimes. In this way, most government crimes are revealed through disclosure. This disclosure may be done by the press, high-ranking people or even through people in the government. Our question in line with the purpose of the research is what is the position of disclosure in state crimes? It seems that disclosure can play a preventive role in state crimes. In a summary of our results, our hypothesis has been proven and the main role of whistleblowing in state crimes is the role of its predecessor. The current research is qualitative and descriptive-analytical in terms of implementation method. The related data has been collected and analyzed in a documentary way and with a detailed analysis.

Keywords: Crime, law, disclosure, prevention, surveillance

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Prevention of economic projects harms through the criminological impact assessment

hussein gholami, elahe kasaee, behzad razavifard, hassan sobhani Pages 91-112

Any economic project that is carried out in the form of a government or private intervention will have effects on the human society and the environment at the national and regional levels due to its complex and multidimensional dimensions. Today one of the challenges of development in many countries is the failure to predict and reduce the negative consequences of projects, which sometimes irreparably affect societies. The dimensions of harms caused by such interventions can be environmental, economic, social, and criminological. The important issue in the present research is firstly what criminological harms may result from economic projects, and secondly in what context such harms can be predicted and prevented.

Methodology

The present research has been done descriptively and analytically.

results

Every economic project, according to a set of indicators such as the place of implementation, the number of required labor, the social and cultural structure of the host society, etc., regardless of the positive effects can have, possible unwanted, short-term and long-term harms such as The expansion of the informal economy, unemployment, , social conflict, marginalization, etc., which itself is the basis for the occurrence of various types of crimes in societies. In this regard, the assessment of the effects will be a suitable tool in order to predict and reduce the unwanted consequences of economic projects. Impact assessment is a process that examines the consequences of intervention measures before, during, or after implementation, and in social and criminological affairs, it is an excellent way to implement preventive principles.

Keywords: criminological impact assessment, prevention, harm

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
The position of the media in crime prevention in Iran's criminal policy

qader sirous, hasan hajitabar firozjaei, Farhad allah Vardi Pages 133-149

Background and purpose

Since human societies have always sought to establish an ideal and social life far from tension and based on peace and avoiding damage and loss, they are always seeking to adopt measures and solutions. which is effective in achieving this goal, therefore, in every country, the prevention of crime is considered to be the focus of prudent criminal policy, and to achieve this goal, there are various tools and facilities in all types of adopted policies, including legislative criminal policy, It is used judicially and executively, and the most important and basic strategy adopted to achieve prevention, organizing and controlling the influence of various media groups, which today has found an important role in the development of global and national communications.

Method

The present research was carried out using a descriptive and analytical method.

Findings and results

The key characteristic and feature of criminal policy in crimes affected by the media is the adoption of effective legislative, judicial and executive policies in order to prevent the occurrence of crime in such a way that the media as a tool that has a direct and fundamental effect on behavior People should not only be a factor in the occurrence of crime, but also a tool to prevent crime. Using the capacities of civil society and people's participation and adopting public education through the media in order to prevent crime is the most important indicator of participatory criminal policy.

Keywords: Media, crime prevention, collaborative crime policy, culture

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Social prevention of criminal behavior related to cryptocurrencies

mohamadmahdi shojaei baqini, javad salehi, mohammad Aminizadeh Pages 175-192

Background and purpose

Today, one of the new crimes that has become popular due to the spread of cyberspace is the crimes related to cryptocurrencies. In this regard, first the legal status and nature of cryptocurrencies must be determined; Then the regulatory framework and its various dimensions will be drawn and from this path, the necessary strategies to strengthen the preventive systems will be studied and investigated, therefore, in the research, firstly, the conceptualization of cryptocurrencies and then the presentation of social prevention strategies from criminal behaviors related to Cryptocurrencies have been paid.

Method

The current research was conducted as an analytical and descriptive study in a library-document format.

Findings and results

Social prevention is based on the etiology of crime, therefore, for the social prevention of criminal behavior related to cryptocurrencies, it is necessary to first deal with the causes of this type of crime based on criminological theories, hence the most important Theories in this field can be referred to the theories of water criminology and the theory of the transition from space. The most important social prevention solutions from criminal behaviors related to cryptocurrencies will be done through education and raising the level of public awareness, equipping the media and their role, creating a culture of correct use of cryptocurrencies and preventive regulations.

Keywords: Cryptocurrency, crime etiology, social prevention, culture building, education-oriented measures

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
The role of governments in education-based prevention of extremism in children

roya jafari, mahdi zakerian amiri Pages 213-234

Background and purpose

extremism is a complex phenomenon that threatens public order and security at both national and international levels. Despite the adoption of tough measures such as resorting to military operations, criminalization, prosecution and punishment of criminals, this phenomenon is expanding as one of the most challenging threats. One of the most important means of spreading extremism is spreading extremist views in various ways, including through educational mechanisms.

Method

In a descriptive-analytical way, this research deals with the issue of governments' commitments regarding education monitoring as a tool to curb the promotion of extremism in children.

Findings and results

In order to prevent extremism, it is necessary to provide measures to dry the roots of extremist thoughts and attract people to extremist ideologies and condemn these thoughts and actions. In this approach, education plays a significant role. For this reason, its prevention requires the adoption of comprehensive policies, consisting of hard and soft measures, of which prevention measures based on education are the most important. Education has a broader role and position than a human right in the framework of human rights obligations of governments. Therefore, considering the ability of education to influence extremism, it is necessary to redefine this institution based on the totality of governments' obligations beyond the obligation to respect the right to education.

Keywords: Education-based prevention, children, extremism, terrorism, rehabilitation of victims

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian
Legal solutions to prevent and deal with the seizure of Iranian oil exports by the US in international law

Abdul Samad Bahraini, sohrab salahi, mohsen diyanat Pages 235-259

Background and purpose

With Donald Trump's executive order and withdrawal from the JCPOA in 2018, the issue of shipping embargo was once again included in Iran's sanctions list, and the embargo of Iran's exported oil was resumed accordingly. Based on this, there are methods to deal with the seizing of Iran's exported oil, which can be effective in dealing with it.

Method

This research was carried out in terms of practical purpose and in terms of gathering information by documentary method and through the study of valid laws and sources, and the obtained information was analyzed in a descriptive-analytical manner.

Findings and results

The methods that exist to prevent and deal with the seizing of Iran's export oil include dealing with the extraterritorial application of US sanctions laws, using the capacity of Iran's naval forces, using a non-Iranian flag, handing over oil transfer projects to another country. The use of new oil contracts, which is the new form of contracts concluded by the National Iranian Oil Company, is called "Iran Oil Contract" and includes all oil operations from exploration and drilling to development and exploitation and increase in harvest. Applying countermeasures is another way to deal with the seizure of Iranian oil, which was shown to be effective in the case of the Greek Lana ship.

Keywords: Iran', s oil, export oil embargo, US unilateral sanctions, shipping embargo

Abstract View Paper Research/Original Article Original: Persian

علمی مصوب

فصلنامه مطالعات پیشگیری از جرم

Journal of Crime Prevention Studies

فصلنامه علوم انسانی

آخرین شماره | آرشیو

ISSN: 2008-0042 eISSN: 2383-4439

صاحب امتیاز:

نیروی انتظامی جمهوری اسلامی ایران

مدیر مسئول:

رضا بنی اسدی فر

سردبیر:

دکتر حسین غلامی

تلفن نشریه: ۰۲۱-۸۱۸۲۶۲۱۱

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فهرست مطالب

فصلنامه مطالعات پیشگیری از جرم پیاپی 65 (زمستان 1401)

فصلنامه مطالعات پیشگیری از جرم

Journal of Crime Prevention Studies

فصلنامه مطالعات پیشگیری از جرم
پیاپی 65 (زمستان 1401)