نشریه سیاستگذاری شهری و منطقه ای
پیاپی 1 (بهار 1401)

Active tectonics in the study area provide it to a natural laboratory for studying corrosion and landscape of corrosion faults, magmatic, polygonal levels, as well as petrology, mineralogy and amplitude processes, for researchers of geomorphology and an attractive area for Geotourism Has done.Geomorphosites from morph tectonic phenomena along the active fault of Tabriz by introducing 5 areas with specific landscapes; steep surfaces affected by land-construction activities; multifaceted forms with unique outcrops; river diverse processes and forms; The domains and heights of the dome made from halo tonic processes, active travertine springs in the western side of the Sufis, and low-altitude and typical colorful hills (1000 valleys), were investigated in eastern Sufi as part of the Geotourism and geomorphosites areas.The main technique in this research is based on geo-hiking and based on field findings and library studies. Some spatial analysis has been done in quantitative and qualitative dimensions in the GIS software environment.Based on the results and with the comparison of the seven indicators, the studied Geosites have a good value and aesthetic value, but in terms of tourism values, with the exception of Geosites equivalents, the others are not in desirable condition. The findings of the research, based on the technique and methodology used, indicate that geomorphologic and geo morph tectonic phenomena with an average potential of 0.75 from the point of view of Geotourism in the Panizza method. As a result, Tabriz's active fault is not a threat Perpetual, but also as a potential environmental power and a natural opportunity for the region's tourism.

The situation of cities in the world today has changed a lot compared to before the Corona outbreak, and public spaces and business premises have suffered the most economic damage. In order to improve the economic level of the area, this study tries to evaluate the plans of city managers in relation to the economy of Gol Mahallati area located in District 14 of Tehran Municipality in corona conditions and also to examine the existing potentials for smartening this area. Questionnaires filled out by businesses in this area The first hypothesis, that there is no planning by city managers in the past few months, is confirmed. The obtained R coefficient is equal to 0.986, which means that the above hypothesis is confirmed and the second hypothesis, the existence of potentials and suitable fields for economic smartening of the area, has also been examined. The economics of the study area and these two components have a significant effect on each other and the obtained R coefficient, which is equal to a positive of 0.989, the confirmation of the second hypothesis of the research. The method of the present study is through linear regression and according to the confirmation of both hypotheses, solutions are presented in order to solve the current problems in the study area.

This study seeks to determine which factors exacerbate the fear of crime and what components can limit or completely neglect this problem. This is a survey method that compares crime fears and their individual and neighborhood factors among Ahwaz neighborhoods. The data were collected from a sample of 4 residents of different areas of Ahwaz city using a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were confirmed. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. The results showed that despite the different effects of the studied variables among different neighborhoods, among individual variables, gender had a significant relationship with fear of crime and women reported more fear of crime than men, And this was also the case for non-Arab ethnicity living in these areas. Other individual variables (age, education, income, and home ownership) had no significant relationship with fear of crime. On the other hand, neighborhood-related variables, including inattention, neighborhood attachment, neighborhood quality, and neighborhood crime perception were significantly associated with crime fear. In the multivariate regression, only the inferior variable entered the model and was able to explain 21% of the dependent variable changes. As in the findings of this study, witnessing vulgarism is one of the important factors in fear of crime. Thus, it seems that the satisfaction of the neighborhood decreases the fear of crime. Among the neighborhood related variables, neighborhood characteristics, sense of belonging to it, the view of people toward Police, and understanding of crime and vulgarism were reported to be meaningfully related to the fear of crime at all and worriment of crime against belongings and persons (not the sense of security). The point of view toward neighborhood and ownership of the home, did not show to have meaningful relationship with the fear of crime.

In the present study, the principles of architecture in accordance with the architectural creations adjacent to valuable buildings were evaluated in order to promote urban identity in the traditional markets of Kerman. This research is cross-sectional in terms of exploratory-descriptive purpose, in terms of qualitative data type, in terms of field implementation, in terms of survey method and in terms of time. The statistical population of the study includes all managers and employees of Kerman Cultural Heritage Organization as well as tourists of valuable historical buildings in Kerman, especially traditional markets. In this study, a simple random sampling method was used to select a statistical sample. 65 samples were obtained for managers and employees of the Kerman Cultural Heritage Organization and 165 samples were obtained for tourists in traditional markets of Kerman and a total of 230 samples. Findings showed that at 95% confidence level of modern structural systems and facilities, creating spatial transparency, climatic characteristics and preserving the values ​​of the region have a significant effect on architectural creations adjacent to valuable buildings in traditional markets of Kerman; But the combination of new technologies with indigenous forms does not have a significant effect on architectural creations adjacent to valuable buildings in the traditional markets of Kerman. Also, the principles of matching architecture and neighboring architecture have a significant effect on urban identity. Therefore, the results show that although the use of technology and implementation of all technical, engineering and logical criteria resulting from the achievements of experimental sciences in construction, has been done well in the architecture adjacent to valuable buildings in traditional Kerman markets, but the use of architectural creativity in a variety of geometries Respect and caution in how to deal with nature, full utilization of diverse climatic conditions, valuing indigenous culture have been forgotten.

Urban poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon and urbanites due to many deprivations; Lack of access to employment opportunities, adequate housing and infrastructure, lack of social security and access to health, education and personal security are suffering. Urban poverty is not limited to the above-mentioned characteristics and also refers to unstable conditions leading to vulnerability and inability to deal with injuries. Given the importance of the issue of urban poverty, governments are constantly thinking of policies that will reduce urban poverty. The present study is descriptive-analytical. And the statistical population of this research includes reports that are available and their main theme is about urban poverty reduction policies, the statistical sample of which is related to New York City and Brazil and Indonesia. The results of the present study indicate that poverty reduction programs and policies in New York seem to be successful, and the reason for this success is that this poverty reduction program does not only emphasize the economic dimension of poverty, but also its social dimension. Regarding the poverty reduction program and policy of Indonesia and Brazil, it can be concluded that these countries emphasize only the economic dimension to identify poverty as a multidimensional phenomenon, and considering the other dimensions of urban poverty, a large number of poor are ignored in poverty reduction programs.

The emergence of the concept of neighborhood has a long history in the ‎urban system of Iran and the world and is rooted in the collective life of ‎people and their social relations, and many studies have been done on the ‎importance and role of traditional neighborhoods.‎Therefore, according to the proposed issues, the present study aims to ‎prescribe a policy to spatially organize the old texture neighborhoods of ‎Amol city. In order to achieve the desired goal, the spatial organization of ‎the old texture neighborhoods of Amol city was studied and analyzed. ‎Research Method The present article is a descriptive-analytical method and ‎its type is applied. In terms of innovation, it should be noted that the ‎present study in order to spatially organize the old texture neighborhoods ‎as a whole in the city of Amol is examined. From the results of this ‎research, it is possible to strengthen and form sub-centers at the ‎neighborhood level with the priority of placing small social spaces such as ‎parks and activities that meet daily needs and the formation and ‎combination of activities with the priority of daily and weekly activities in ‎neighborhood centers related to pointed out the current needs of society ‎and their physical compactness.‎