نشریه سیاستگذاری شهری و منطقه ای
پیاپی 3 (پاییز 1401)

The concept of resilience is rapidly developing in cities. Developing an evaluation framework to assess the resilience of urban areas can be an effective way to use resilience issues in the urban planning process. Based on the objective of the research "examining the components of urban resilience with an emphasis on natural disasters (floods) in the city of Tabriz", the problem of this research is to measure the level of resilience in the dimensions of urban and social, economic, institutional and physical management in order to deal with the effects of natural disasters. flood) in the city of Tabriz and the practical explanation of the role of resilience or strengthening the resilience of the factors and components that explain the existing situation. The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey. In this regard, the statistical population of the research is the population of areas 2, 3, 4 and 7 of Tabriz city, and the sample size is 382 residents of Tabriz city. According to the data collection, statistical methods of median, mode, average, test (On sample T-test) and SPSS software were used for statistical analysis. ANP model was used to investigate the status of the studied areas of Tabriz city in relation to the state of urban resilience. According to the findings of the research, it was found that urban management is not in a favorable position in urban resilience in the face of natural flood disasters, and it was also found that the prioritization of resilience components and their application at the time of natural disasters in the return of the studied areas of Tabriz city It is effective to the situation before the flood. Also, the regions (2, 3, 4 and 7) of Tabriz city are in a different state of resilience.

Because of its multidimensional structure, the quality of life model is complex and ambiguous And it needs to be recognized because of the variety of definitions, dimensions, scales and indicators proposed. Therefore, the purpose of this study is a holistic analysis based on researches in the field of quality of life. Holistic approach of research is qualitative- quantitive and The research method of this study is a documentary content analysis based on quality of life thematic literature. The statistical population of this study is research on quality of life with residential and urban approaches at all levels. The overall statistical focus of the research is on the four areas of definitions, dimensions, scales and indicators proposed in research from about 1900 to 2018. For this purpose, the purposeful sampling with snowball structure is to the theoretical saturation of the data obtained in these four areas. content analysis has been analyzed. The findings are presented as descriptive statistics and analytical statistics. Analytical statistics based on the correlation, regression and shannon entropy tests are presented. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that quality of life indices can be classified into three main objective, subjective and behavioral approaches. It can also be concluded that quality of life is a multidimensional concept derived from the seven physical, social, service, economic, environmental, cultural and personal dimensions. Meanwhile, personal characteristics have the highest appearance and physical indices have the highest frequency and least weight. Although most of the weight is related to personal indicators, the highest upward trend has been related to economic indicators. Finally, based on the obtained results, the holistic model of quality of life indicators with a similar structure to snowflakes is explained.

The environment is built for human activities, so planning in the design of the airport passenger terminal must understand and consider the nature of the environment, behavior, needs, and comfort of consumers. This research aims to spread knowledge between the two fields of environmental psychology and Architectural design of airport terminals so that those present at the airport terminal have more interaction with the environment. The sub-goal is to investigate the physical factors and components affecting spatial behavior and to find appropriate strategies to improve the quality of the terminal structure. The research method is applied in terms of purpose, in terms of technique is qualitative research that uses the content analysis method. By analyzing the texts in the fields of environmental psychology and architectural design of airport terminals, design priorities, and the way of human perception of the terminal environment are discovered and solutions are proposed. Data collection is based on documentation. The general steps include identifying the problem, finding the question and purpose, defining the topics, coding and categorizing, analyzing and finding the results, and finally preparing the report. The results showed that in the two-way relationship between the environment and humans, marking enhances the capability of the environment and is important to create a sense of belonging to the terminal, navigation, identify the environment and predict the space when the environment is unfamiliar to the passenger. Combining the physical space and environment responds to human behaviors and supports social interaction in the design of the airport terminal. The right to choose and ensure individual independence is calibrated through guidance and routing. Architectural details are important in guiding humans, and to influence behaviors, different camps, and behavioral locations can be designed and created by changing lighting, type of texture, materials, and changes in the surrounding environment.

The configuration, functional, and economic changes of the housing sector over the past 100 years have been to a degree that has affected all aspects of the lives of Iranians, and it has always been a matter of principle for experts and even ordinary people, which factors are influencing these changes? This study seeks to investigate changes in the field of housing using a descriptive and analytical method in the form of documentary approaches. Given the main approach of the research, the required data have been collected using public censuses, central bank, and other official institutions and have been analyzed using general policy assessment, five-year plans, and political as well as social developments. The findings showed that in the past century, the housing sector in Iran, either in terms of changes in consumer goods and technology, or in terms of variety and number, as well as its position and function, has changed radically in the economic basket of households, while governments have not only failed to manage these developments, but instead of taking comprehensive plans, they have applied reactive and defective policies and made the problems more complicated.

In the last few decades, the phenomenon of degradation of environmental quality has cast a shadow on the structure of old Iranian cities and has threatened its long-term sustainability... The aim of the current research is to measure livability and its influencing factors on the residents of Qasrdasht neighborhood in Shiraz. Therefore, the research is based on the descriptive-analytical method in terms of its practical purpose and method. In order to collect the required data, documentary and field methods and questionnaires have been used. The statistical population is the households living in Qasrdasht neighborhood of Shiraz city, based on Cochran's formula, 378 questionnaires were calculated as the sample size. 18 items in the form of 5 main components have been used to measure livability indicators. Also, data analysis was done using statistical methods of T-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis method in SPSS software. The obtained results show that livability in Qasrdasht neighborhood is above the average level and according to the Pearson correlation coefficient among the dependent variables studied, i.e. economic, social, physical, environmental and infrastructure components and services, correlation and direct relationship There is statistical significance. Also, the results show that the social index with a beta value of 0.289 had the greatest impact on the livability of the residents in the neighborhood.

The city is a living and dynamic creature whose body is formed in different periods under the influence of economic-political, cultural-natural and social changes. In a correct and healthy process, these changes are such that the old elements of cities are revived according to new needs. Historical and Old Despite the characteristics of the centrality of economic, geographical, communication and prosperity of the old market suffer from the apparent erosion of the weakness of urban infrastructure, cultural and social problems and the resulting problems. New generations do not want to continue living in traditional and old tissues, and this causes a change in the structure and even destruction of these tissues.Karaj, like a young metropolis that has been around for less than half a century, is one of the cities that face the problem of 551 hectares of worn-out urban fabric due to the temporal incompatibility of its texture. A large part of Karaj Accordingly, the need to organize the problematic worn-out structures of the city in various social, economic, environmental and physical dimensions is inevitable. The environment that creates the worn-out texture of Karaj has been studied and while providing solutions to reduce vulnerability, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats have been identified, but first the area under study during the cognition process is identified in the table and with the help of the strategy table. qspm provides an optimal strategy, but the important point in this regard is the defensive nature of the type of strategies, which means defending the existing conditions of the historical context of the study area, and finally answers the research question and provides solutions in the field of strategy