نشریه مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی - فرهنگی
سال یازدهم شماره 1 (پیاپی 41، تابستان 1401)

Justice is one of the important issues for all people. Paying attention to the concept of justice in residential buildings is important due to the category of housing which is related to the social need of society for justice. However, what is the objective manifestation of justice in housing and its physical components, needs research. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the compatibility of traditional and contemporary buildings in Pamenar neighborhood of Tehran with the concept of justice. The research method is of a quantitative type and according to its purpose, it is of an applied type and based on the nature of descriptive-case method in an analytical way. Results show that housing and its physical components are effective in shaping people's values, concepts, and feelings about social justice. The distinction and similarity of attention to the concept of justice in traditional and contemporary buildings of Pamenar neighborhood can be expressed in the physical and social indicators related to housing and affecting people's perception of social justice and how they manifest in residential buildings. According to the citizens, the traditional residential buildings of Pamenar neighborhood are more consistent with the concept of justice than the contemporary buildings located there. In fact, justice has been manifested in Pamenar's traditional residential buildings as an example of unity in plurality. However, this unity does not exist between modern residential buildings, nor between contemporary and old traditional buildings located in Pamenar neighborhood.

The purpose of the present article is to show that, under the 603/70 Enactment of the Supreme Administrative Council in 1999, the process of responding to homelessness has become judicialized, and to trace the causes and consequences of this judicialization. Both qualitative and quantitative methods are used to achieve these goals. The Enac. and some cases of the clients of the two centers established under the Enac. have been analyzed; Also, the clients of one of the centers were interviewed and a questionnaire was completed. The staff of both centers were also interviewed. Findings explain the way in which the process of responding to homelessness, has been judicialized under the Enac. Almost all decisions depend on a special judge’s approval and decree. The roots of this judicialization, at first place, goes back to the Enac. It is centered around a criminalizing attitude to behaviors that are usually associated with homelessness, namely vagrancy and panhandling. The following judicialization of the process has resulted in that the centers to find a punitive and semi-jail identity rather than a supportive one, causing dissatisfaction of staff and clients, in the way that, the clients wish to be released from Therefore, it is necessary to formulate new laws and procedures in the aim of responding to homelessness effectively.

Cultural goods and services are usable and useful objects or services that are produced and created by people from the society to satisfy the cultural needs of others and exchanged with the goods and services of others, whether cultural or non-cultural, in the process of exchange. This article has identified and analyzed the main factors affecting the purchase of cultural goods and services from structural-interpretive modeling. The research method in this article, due to the use of both qualitative and quantitative methods, the use of different research methods such as interviews with experts, questionnaires and document mining, is a part of mixed research. The current research is a descriptive survey in terms of practical purpose and data collection, and the tool for collecting information is a questionnaire. First, the factors affecting the purchase of cultural goods and services are identified based on the literature study and content and comparative analysis of related researches and interviews with experts and specialists, and then, using the new analytical methodology of structural-interpretive modeling (ISM), the relationships between the factors affecting the purchase of goods and services are identified. culturally determined and analyzed in an integrated manner; Finally, by using MICMAC analysis, the types of variables have been determined according to their influence and effectiveness on other variables; Based on this, 22 people from the scientific elite, including: university professors, elite students, doctoral graduates and doctoral students in the fields of sociology, psychology, educational sciences and management, were selected. The designed model contains 15 variables of leisure time, taste and taste, desire for differentiation, abundance of cultural goods and services, attractiveness, appropriateness of the price of goods, uniqueness, value, advertising and marketing, multimedia and quick and easy access. , politics, lifestyle and consumer culture, which are classified in five levels. The findings show that among these factors, leisure time, desire for distinction, taste, abundance of goods and cultural services in the market, uniqueness, getting information about the works of artists, attractiveness, appropriateness of the price are the most influential and motivating.

The present study evaluates the economic and social factors in 15 MENA countries during 2010-2016. In this analysis, the canonical correlation method has been used to study the unemployment rate, inflation rate, GDP, internet speed, employment rate, literacy rate, crime, addiction rate, reproduction rate and life expectancy in Mena countries. The results show canonical correlation is significant between selected economic and social indicators in MENA countries in all canonical correlation functions. Special values ​​for canonical functions are 3.33 and 0.1 for the Hotelling-Lawley Trace and the Wilks' Lambda tests, respectively. Also, the first canonical function fits 42%, the second 35% and the third 20% of the canon between economic and social indicators in Mena countries. The total fit of two first canonical functions is 77%. The equations of the standardized focal variables for economic and social indicators show in MENA countries, the higher the unemployment rate, the higher the rate of intentional crime. The increase in the unemployment rate is also affected by indicators such as the increase in inflation and the increase in the literacy rate.

The cultural structure of every society regulates and directs a certain ideology, as a result of which people express feelings that the emotional rules of the culture have created for them; fear is one of those cultural examples that limits and gaps in behavior. It determines people and as an undeniable principle, it has a significant impact on the level of cultural development. What is followed in this research is the investigation of the factors that can overshadow the development process in the city of Isfahan. In the theoretical foundations of the research, with an emphasis on the sociology of emotions, the opinions and theories of classical sociologists such as Durkheim and Weber and the theoretical approach of recent sociologists such as Goffman, Kemper, Parsons, Hochschild and Turner have been used to explain the issue. The study is a survey using the questionnaire tool. The size of the investigated sample is 400 citizens of Isfahan city, who were selected based on the quota sampling method and based on the population of 15 districts of Isfahan. In this research, variables such as fear of communication, fear of freedom in organization, fear of freedom of expression, fear of freedom of opinion and fear of innovation, as independent variables and the level of cultural development as dependent variable are considered. The findings of the research show that among the factors affecting the level of cultural development, are the feeling of fear of freedom in innovation, with a coefficient of (0.882), the feeling of fear of freedom of expression with a coefficient of (0.683), feeling fear of freedom of opinion with a coefficient of (0.224), fear of freedom in social relations with a coefficient of (0.207) and feeling of fear of freedom in organization with a coefficient of (0.160).

Social inequality includes the lack or lack of access of people in human society to equal economic, cultural, educational, health, ethnic, etc. situations and opportunities. Societies suffering from socio-economic inequality are always faced with threats and anomalies, they face social damages and public dissatisfaction in individual and social dimensions. Therefore, the sociological investigation of this phenomenon is essential and considered as the goal of the present research. The research method, in terms of the purpose of the type of applied research, and in terms of the nature of the qualitative research method, has interviewed 20 informants in the named provinces by the phenomenological method and the tool for collecting interview information is unstructured deep, participatory observation and field notes. The research findings show that social inequalities, on one hand, cause poverty and on the other hand, they are the origin of social conflicts and contradictions. Therefore, the most important consequence of social inequalities are the class gap, as the creation of a disturbance in the order and cohesion and social solidarity of a society, which results in a feeling of relative deprivation and a sense of social injustice in people. The themes resulting from the lived experience of socio-economic inequality, which were extracted among the people living in the western provinces of the country, indicate the existence of discrimination and social and economic inequality in these provinces, which the statistics also confirm slow economic inequality leads to a decrease in social participation at the community level. Social inequalities have deepened as a result of global expansion and influence, and with the increase of social inequalities, the phenomenon of underdevelopment has clearly revealed its undesirable side effects.

According to the Islamic Republic of Iran’s public military service law is a stage of Iranian young males’ life and married males are from these people. Regardless of advantages and disadvantages that military service has for all soldiers, married soldiers have especial problems; those, their study will be more important by attending to the general policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran, based on increasing young’s marriage and family formation, stability of marriage and removing barriers of it. The purpose of this study is thorough and deep study of married soldiers lived experience; therefore, this study uses a phenomenological approach. During the study, eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with married men. The information and data, then, were analyzed through Giorgi approach and findings were categorized in 12 themes and 12 sub-themes. The main themes of married soldiers are economic problems, employment problems, disordering of life, stress, academic improvement problems, feeling of abandonment after the service, favoritism, barrier to long-term planning and social opportunities, nonconformity of social status, nonunderstanding of married soldiers problems, system problems for occupation and marriage, and advantages for marrieds.

This descriptive and analytical research was done with the aim of discovering and identifying women's' strategies in the face of dominance of men. The main question is what women do against inequalities, gender discrimination and violence. The method of grounded theory and in-depth interview with semi-structured questions was the method and technique of data collection. The selection of 43 women with purposeful sampling and with emphasis on theoretical saturation led to their narration of strategies. The results show that due to the dominance of tradition and ideology and the legitimacy them through socialization in the patriarchal society, by induction of the marginal position of women in thought and action, sometimes their self- ignorance and forced silence is seen, which is a silent strategy and hegemonic subject. They accept the current situation, but with awareness of needs and interests and in protesting the existing situation and the need for change, women do strategies of corrective, independence, protest, punitive, liberation, elimination, defensive, offensive, awareness and preventive. They are reformed, independent, protesting, warning, forcing, dissuading, retaliating, attacking, teaching and cautious subjects. As a result, four strategies of coercive tolerance, correction, transformation and prevention were obtained.