International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science
Volume:6 Issue: 4, Autumn 2017

Purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and management style of the elementary school principals in Gorgan. The research type is cross correlation. Population of the present research includes all the primary school principals. One hundred twenty three principals were randomly chosen as the participants applying Morgan chart.  Measurement tool reliability of the research was gained by the supervisor. The results indicated that there is a positive and significant correlation between magnanimity and management style and loyalty and civic virtue and imperative management style. In addition, regression results showed that magnanimity determines 4.9 percent of democratic management style and loyalty determines 12.4 percent of imperative management style.

Nowadays, argument of observing woman right and equality of observation between genders is one of problems which draw international assembly attention. Witness argument is important problem in this direction. In all countries, although, witness is one of reason of claim proof and gender do not have effect on its validity in some countries. There are some differences between witness validity of women and men in law regulation of Iran, that writer investigates view which consider the difference of men and women's witness as deficient of woman value ,along with emphasis that witness is duty not right. Also, he has investigated juridical principles of such regulations. It seems that it is necessary to investigate the woman witness issue and such issue. According to draft of many propounded issues in Islamic Republic of Iran throughout issues which are related to human right and existing doubt to their juridical principle. In this paper, the subject has been investigated by using documentary method. Finally, it admitted that witness chapter does not have relation to wisdom and rationalities, but perceptible is discussed here. However, inequality of woman witness value to man is not a reason of inequality of physical and intellectual ability of woman. But it is a strategy on behalf of religious law for exemption from duty, not depriving of right.

Monetary authorities each economy assesses the need of the money. Due to the change in the cash directly sometimes has an effect in production, income, employment and inflation. Affecting factors for these changes is highly desirable for economic and deficiencies caused by the country's deteriorating liquidity necessary and always part of the most important topics among economists country. As theoretic several factors may affect the liquidity of the country, but According to Iran's oil revenues, the country's major foreign exchange revenue and the budget is always set on it, this hypothesis is based on the fact that the liquidity of country have direct effect. In this case, another question is given that the amount of foreign income outside the Iranian economy, How could base on different policies and the volatility of oil prices and production and oil-importing countries, impact on country's liquidity which solely be based on demand and it’s situation of the banking system and generally based on country's infrastructure managed.In this case, it was optimistic that its cash flow is adjusted based on the economic capacity of the country and the flood of liquidity that has been seen in recent years, wouldn’t causing chaos, economic instability and devaluation of the national currency.

This research surveys relationship between contraction and expansion budget on Iranian private sector investment risks from 1981 to 2011. The establishment of central banks by industrial nations aimed at money value retaining with gold standard and limited trade with other states which were using gold standard. To achieve this goal, central banks decided to determine as a part of gold standard the interest rates based on which charged their debtors and other banks. The gold standard almost requires monthly adjustment and settlement. This research showed that Iranian economic growth rate (5.1%) equals that of states with low income and is far to reach East Asia developing states (8.9). meanwhile it’s a bit higher than average growth rate of developing states in Latin America (3.1), Middle East (4.3%), Africa (4.6), and Europe (5%). As well among selected states this rate for Iran is lower than states like china (10.3%), India (7.1%), UAE (5.8%) and Russia (5.5%), although being lower than states including Saudi Arabia (3.4%), Venezuela (3.9%), turkey (3.8%), Brazil (3.3%). Korea (4.4%), and Libya (4.3%). This comparison suggests that state average economic growth rate is relatively low. Many problems are indicated when investigating per capita production trend and Iranian economic growth rate as well as comparing it to other states. Low per capita production in Iran regarding state potentials makes the problem which suggests low economic welfare. Indeed, Iranian per capita production and thus economic welfare will grow up if economy experiences a long term of high economic growth rate and stability.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of mathematics professor’s investigation issue in the learning process of students in Sama Technical Institute in Zahedan city. Method is descriptive type of correlation. Statistical population is 100 female and male students of Sama Technical Institute in Zahedan and 8 Teachers of Mathematics. Statistic selected random – class and samples were available. Data collected through questionnaire researcher made and interviews with teachers and professors, Privileges of the research was teachers’ articles, and Cronbach alpha coefficient was 83% that has good validity. For data analysis, descriptive and inferential statistics (Pierson coefficient correlations and t test one variable) is used and statistical analysis using statistical software Excel, SPSS done. Results show that between the learning processes of students with a score of mathematics teachers’ investigation, there is a direct and significant relationship. In addition, between students, learning process with rating of statistics of teacher’s researches is direct and significant relationship and the number of articles of math teachers has a major role in learning process of students.

This paper intends to investigate the impact of reliability of audited financial statements on investment and granting credits by investors and creditors. In doing so, 75 and 83 individuals among the investors and creditors were selected as the statistical sampling. This paper is an applied research aimed to gain knowledge or understanding to meet a specific, recognized need, where its nature is from the correlative type. The instruments used to collect data include questionnaire where the correlation testing was used to measure hypotheses. The results show that there is a significant relationship between reliability of audited financial statements and investment and granting credits by investors and creditors.

Sheykh Fazlullah Nuri was one of the most magnificent clergy. He tried to oppose to the influence of western opinions, and to protect linkage between Iran Muslimsby his gyratory and politic viewpoints specially the legitimate-seeking opinion. His movement against constitutionalist has some effects on his opinion about government in the absence era and cruel governor. So, Mr. Nuri preferred to select autocratic majesty of the Muslim king rather than condition government related to western opinion and he accepted the king as a legitimate king because the king was protecting the basis of Islam. This paper studies Sheikh’s opinion about this subject_ how much these two items ( Force and domination) could effect to legitimize the government_ by historical and analytical approach.

The previous studies on the field of competitive advantages of businesses were reviewed. Competitive advantage refers to a set of factors or capabilities that enable the company to demonstrate better performance comparing to the competitors. Totally 59 articles in eight different fields (strategic management, strategic management of marketing, marketing management, information technology, knowledge management, resources-based theory, entrepreneurship, and human resource management) were reviewed. The results showed that among several available methods, majority of businesses employ Porter’s triple strategies (differentiation, centralization, and cost leadership) to gain competitive advantages. Among the triple strategies, the strategy of differentiation has drawn highest attention and simultaneous utilization of the three strategies is a rare case.

This study examined the relationship between religious coping and quality of life in a high school student in Zahedan. The research method is descriptive - correlation. The population is high school male students in Zahedan the 91-92 academic years. In this study, sampling is stratified sampling and using infinite population formula size of 365 subjects selected. Data collected from questionnaires to evaluate quality of life (World Health Organization, 1998) and religiosity questionnaire (Khodayari Fard, 1388) used. Content validity and reliability using Cronbach's alpha coefficient 0.90 for questionnaire to evaluate quality of life and 0.85 for questionnaire to evaluate religiosity obtained. To analysis the questions one-sample t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient used. Single sample t-test results showed that the religious status and the status of the quality of life of students are as much as desired. The results of Pearson correlation coefficient showed that between deal religious with quality of life of students there is a relationship. The ANOVA test results evaluate the religious status of students’ base on education and field of study, there was no difference. According to today's complex and changing world on the one hand, and spiritual and mental pressure at any given moment on the other hand exist in this space. Human beings want to achieve a high level of quality of life in the shadow of the advanced technology of the rapid developments that could achieve it. Human is able to pass in change wave and have the highest possible productivity just with the help of tools that the creator of the universe have put for humans. So on this basis human has no choice but to go to the Lord. Because of research and previous research carried out on the role of religion and religious coping in the quality of life and even human maker knows the remedy.

Successes and failures in achieving goals and progress, not only depend on intelligence and gained skills, but also depend on personal characteristics and individual differences. There is a relation between personal characteristics and individual performance. This relation becomes more powerful when the individual personal characteristics associate with the kind of purpose and individual performance. In this Descriptive survey research 314 students were selected randomly between the 1400 students of Sabzevar Medical Sciences university (of four faculties: Faculty of Medicine, Faculty of health professions, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Nursing) selected and personal barriers to creativity questionnaires (with validity 0/81 Credit 0/85), responded. Inferential tests to compare groups and Whitney and Chi to evaluate the correlation Spearman correlation test were used. All analysis software was SPSS 20.The results showed that there is significant differences between male and female students in terms of creativity barriers (05/0 p <).  The most barriers relate to barriers of success in work and the least barriers relate to barriers of need to adjust. The results represent that: age increasing have significant relation with. That is, correlation amount is 0/48 by Pearson.