International Journal of Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Science
Volume:5 Issue: 1, Winter 2016

One of couple’s duties towards each other is good companionship. Although this task has moral aspect and jurists have expressed different views in this regard, and also it has given legal status in Article 1103 of Civil Code. Since many legal articles have legal basis such as verses and traditions, discussion of extensive jurisprudence reflection on the issue of the statute is undeniable. So this study is conducted about legal- jurisprudence study of good companionship among wife and husband, this study is descriptive type and at the same time it is a citation one and it aims to recognize foundations of verses and traditions of good companionship legal materials, recognizing concepts and meanings of good companionship, identifying duties of the couples and effects of good companionship and it aims to achieve to mentioned goals. Required information was collected through library method, the results suggest that many family laws cannot be interpreted without taking into account common law and its role in interpreting laws is undeniable and, by referring to the jurisprudence sources and exploring different views of jurisprudence, legislator brings a rule that is more accurate and consistent with the society and through this he/she confronts common incorrect practices. On the other hand, because custom is a bed for law enactment and enforcement and custom relationship with society culture is unbroken; in addition to legislator, the cultural institutions of society can be more effective than using law and its penal and legal sanctions with correct culture- building in accordance with the principles of Islam in the context of family.

This study aimed to investigate the role of VAT and its impact on Iran′s tax revenues and the rate of inflation (with an emphasis on financial approach) in listed companies on the Stock Exchange of Tehran. For this, a total of 600 manufacturing firms listed in Stock Exchange in the period of 2009 till 2014 were selected and their data were analyzes using multiple linear regressions and trough panel data using fixed effects. The results of research hypothesis testing showed, that there is a significant relationship between the research variables and increase or decrease the growth rate of value added tax have a significant impact on tax revenues and inflation volatility and R & D expenditure of the companies.

This study examines the impact of accounting conservatism as one of the qualitative characteristics of accounting information on the performance of companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Tehran. For this purpose, a total of 125 companies were selected in 2009 to 2014 when yields their data were analyzed using multivariate regression model and by the observational data using fixed effects. The results of research hypothesis testing showed that conservatism and investment efficiency variables and future investment of firms studied had significant impacts.

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between company performance, executive compensation and corporate leverage of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The research methodology was conducted within the framework of Inductive-deductive reasoning, it means, theoretical fundamentals research history is by library studies, articles and Web sites in the form of inductive and collect information to confirm or reject the hypothesis in deductive form. The study population consisted of all companies listed on the Stock Exchange of Tehran. According to the official website of the Tehran Stock Exchange by the end of year 2013, all companies listed include 520 companies in 37 industry groups, respectively. The results of the first hypothesis showed that there is significant inverse relationship between Company performance and volatility of financial leverage. A negative coefficient for this variable (-0.2486) implies that there is an inverse relationship between firm performance and volatility of financial leverage. Based on the results of the second hypothesis, there are a significant and direct relationship between fluctuations executive compensation and corporate financial leverage. The positive coefficient for this variable (0.0010) ​​suggests the existence of a direct link between executive compensation and corporate financial leverage volatility. The third hypothesis test results showed that there is a significant inverse relationship between the positive performance of executive compensation and corporate financial leverage fluctuations,. A negative coefficient for this variable (-0.0010) indicate an inverse relationship between positive performance due to executive compensation and corporate financial leverage volatility.

Today, a workforce of tens of millions is working in Islamic Republic of Iran in different sectors of public, industry and trade to fulfill their duties and responsibilities. Obviously, it cannot be claimed that all these people innately hold the knowledge, skills and type of behaviors required to do their occupational responsibilities. Thus, they need training to improve the quality and quantity of their jobs. Today, human resource training is highly effective on productivity improvement. The purpose of this study was to investigating the relationship between training methods on human resource productivity in Almahdi Aluminum Company of Hormozgan. A descriptive, quantitative, co relational design was used.  Statistic population of research concludes all staff of Almahdi Aluminum Company. The population consist of 107 staff. A data collection instrument is included demographic questionnaire, questionnaire of productivity and questionnaire of on-the-job training. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, pearson’s r and spearman’s correlations, regression analysis, ANOVA analyses and SPSS software (package of Spss / pc + + ver21). The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between information provision method and human resource productivity. According the results, there is a significant relationship between simulation method and on-the-job training with human resource productivity.

The present study was done in order to study the impact of cognitive- behavioral skills training on improvement of marital satisfaction and martial burnout. Statistical population in this study consisted of studying married teachers of kish state schools in 2015-2016 academic year that 60 teachers were selected using the screening method and were placed in two groups as experimental group and control group. The used tools include the job burnout Questionnaire and Sanaei marital satisfaction Questionnaire. This study was a semi- pilot design and its research design (plan) was the pretest - posttest with control group. The data analysis was performed by the Single-Variable Covariance Analysis Test and Multi-Variable Covariance Analysis. The results showed that cognitive-behavioral skills training have a significant effect and positive on the marital satisfaction and reduced job burnout in married teachers of experimental group. The difference between experimental and control group was significant. In other words, cognitive-behavioral skills training results in the improvement of marital satisfaction and reduced martial burnout in teachers of experimental group.

The purpose of this study was to examine the compare of cognitive insight and separation anxiety in patients with generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder. The population consist of all patients with generalized anxiety disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder referred to clinical centers of Ardabil. In this study 80 patients were selected. In this study were used of questionnaire of separation anxiety and cognitive insight. Data analysis included multivariate regression, pearson’s r correlations, regression analysis, ANOVA analyses with SPSS software (package of Spss / pc + + ver 21). The results showed that, the mean of your thinking and cognitive vision in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder more than patients with generalized anxiety disorder. According to the findings, the mean of discomfort due to separation, relax in the separation and cognitive insight in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder more than patients with generalized anxiety disorder.

In modern times, one of the aspects of urban development, urban development control process is based on industrial activities. Industrialization in urban areas, especially in the field of petrochemical and petroleum significant role in the development process urban areas by increasing productivity, creating employment opportunities, provision of basic needs and link with There are other economic sectors. Petroleum related industries developed in terms of its strategic location in Bushehr In the south of the country, causing effects in different social, cultural and physical development -Space is effective, In view of the importance of this paper is to examine the impact of Sustainable development of the city of Bushehr oil industry activities are addressed. The research method - Descriptive and analytical information collected through the survey. The population of citizens Residents of the city of Bushehr 384 volumes was determined based on the sampling Couture. Factors influence the development of research-based activities in the oil industry, economic Socio - cultural validity questionnaire validity of the questionnaire was prepared according to the formula (90 0) is calculated which indicates the validity of the study. And data / alpha have also been used. SPSS and EXCEL software. The results showed that the existing facilities in Bushehr to present the findings and actions taken Not Bushehr oil industry in sustainable urban development and urban development beginning in Bushehr have been the development process can be considered positive.

Locations, time and human beings are the three main effective elements forming criminality behaviors, scholars have found through the environmental crime committing factors recognition. So the differences between the locations, time and behavioral conditions cause geographical criminality misdistribution. Criminals act thoughtfully and logically choosing the location and time doing the criminality behaviors, and selecting the locations facilitates crime committing. External socioeconomic conditions' effects have been studied during securities occurring in this context and also regarding neighborhoods' conditions and circumstances consisting effective factors on locals' crime committing, suffering maybe insecurities in the future. Geographic informational systems and IO ranking form have been used as a powerful protector during the recognition to the analysis and decision making processes. In this research, the studies including Chaloos14 areas, all effective indicators on crime committing have been studied according to central and coastal areas, got the most securities vulnerabilities, considering social factors such as origin dependency, contribution, correlation and low religion dependencies. Besides these factors low dwelling qualities and lightening in central areas are the vulnerable areas common factors. Regarding these findings, we could always mention people and authorities' supervising amount, eliminating these problems, increasing citizens' securities.

The Supreme Audit Court and the General Inspection Organization, as the supervision arms of the judicial power and the Legislative Power, play a main and remarkable role in the overall process of the State financial and official control system. The legal and statutory fundamentals of these two supervision organizations, regarding the importance considered for them by the legislator of the Constitutional Law, are based on principles Nos. 54, 55 & 174 of the Constitutional Law. The objective of this research is to study the duties and authorities of the Supreme Audit Court and Chief Inspectorate Organization comparatively in order to understand the common, remarkable and especial goals and tasks of these two supervision institutes and to establish coordination in the process of supervising the performance and function of the executive organizations of the state. The method of research is descriptive-analytic. The information required for carrying out this research has been gathered by the librarian method, reading books and using electronic resources. The findings Indicate that, since the laws and regulations on which both organizations act, has designed according to the fact of not interfering the roles of the three powers (executive, judicial, legislative), these two organizations have no parallel tasks and complete each other.