نشریه پژوهش های راهبردی ارتش
پیاپی 4 (تابستان 1402)

The military doctrine is designed on the basis of the principles of deploying military resources to keep things moving and is dynamic with regard to the constant changing environmental conditions, especially in future wars. On that basis, its formulated is a process with constant observation and feedback on the implementation. Therefore, given the environmental complexities of future wars, there is a need for a holistic model so that the theorist can avoid the dispersion of action and move through the process of formulating a new doctrine in a coherent and orderly manner. The Joint Operations Doctrine, which results from the transformation of combat operations from a single force into a multiple force, and given the complexities of future wars and their advantages, is anticipated to form the main combat operations in future wars . This research is an applied-developmental and descriptive method with mixed approach. The statistical population of this research is related documents and publications and interviews with experts in this field. The statistical population of this study was selected from senior military officials. Due to the specific nature of the subject, the sample size is matched to the size of the statistical population and therefore no sampling was required. Library and field methods have also been used in data collection. The findings of this study indicate that the questionnaire appropriately explains the dimensions, components and characteristics of the AJA Joint Operation Doctrine model in future wars, and confirms the results of the interviews with experts and expert panels, and thus, the purpose of the study has been verified .

Knowledge of features, the performance, capabilities, strengths and weaknesses and Western countries on the Islamic Republic of Iran strongly satellite performance to assess threats to security threats and injuries of the Islamic Republic of Iran. On the other hand collecting information about the activities, sensor type, and resolution, through the satellite, sensor and mission... It satellites to organize an effective defense against the threat of satellite is inevitable necessity. Given that the overall aim of the study was to evaluate the impact of activities on the security of Islamic Republic of Iran which has been the target of imaging satellites and in this regard the impact of imaging satellites activities targeted countries in three groups of powerful spatial resolution satellites under a meter, a meter and a meter to three meters, the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran has been studied. Methods in this descriptive study, the population included in this all the documents, books, articles related to the subject and are also distributed questionnaires and interviews with experts. In this study, two groups of sample A and sample B. Remote sensing experts are experts on intelligence matters. The results indicate that the satellites with spatial resolution below one meter are the greatest threat to the country's military security. The powerful effect of spatial resolution imaging satellites under a meter and a meter target countries, the Islamic Republic of Iran's security level is high, and the effects of satellites with unique spatial resolution of three meters on average. Among of the three variables affected (manpower, armaments and military expenditure) the most effective activities of sub-meter spatial resolution satellite imaging of target countries, in order of priority on the arms, manpower and the Islamic Republic of Iran's budget.

Networking is the most effective tool of enemy in soft warfare. What is happening now is the use of a powerful tool such as the Internet to speed up the networking, which has doubled the its efficiency. The growth of web-based social networks and the features of these networks have created a lot of energy for the production of smart software. These applications integrate a user's social network and his or her priorities. In these networks, information is widely available. One of the first practical tasks of the Web is to provide a robust broad-based solution for displaying and disseminating social network information that has doubled the importance of the task. The method of this study is descriptive and analytical and the validity of the research instrument is done in both content and structural form and its reliability is evaluated by Cronbach's alpha method. The statistical population of this study consists of twenty defense professionals working in the areas of virtual networks and its security. The research results show that virtual social networks are a community of Internet users that interact with hardware and software to achieve their goals. By analyzing the network and content, it is possible to identify affective people in social networks and the goals and threats of these networks. then reduce the threat of virtual social networks by penetrating and splitting the network as well as conducting awareness programs .

National power has been the subject of attention of geographers, geopoliticians, political science and international relations specialists, strategists and politicians, and each has tried to find a way to measure it. In terms of type, this research is applied-developmental and in terms of method, it is a case-based research; However, in addition to the case-contextual method, in order to perform qualitative analysis, two methods of document review and scientific documents with a contextual approach and content analysis method with both in-depth and broad approaches have been used. Examining the results of the research shows that the model of measuring and balancing national power, which was prepared according to the native characteristics of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the possibility of using it in other countries, has many capabilities and advantages compared to most of the existing models of measuring national power. has it . This model does not rely only on the hard side of power and pays attention to all its aspects, including soft and intelligent power in addition to hard power, and in addition to the national level of power, it also deals with the subnational and transnational levels. Paying attention to all the dimensions of power and even adding new dimensions such as the cultural-ideological and communication-information dimension is one of the advantages of this model both in the theoretical and practical fields. The diversity and breadth of variables and indicators of this model should not be overlooked while paying attention to the theoretical coherence. Most of the national power measurement models only seek to obtain the power rating of the countries and do not pay attention to balancing and analyzing the gap between the dimensions, variables and indicators of the national power of a country or countries with each other; While the model considered in this research has a privileged position from other existing models due to the simultaneous and complementary attention to measurement, alignment and analysis of the power gap together .

Calculation of profitability and the necessity of accuracy in the consumption of resources and public expenses are important pillars of an Islamic government, and in this regard, the importance of preserving and using the treasury and preventing corruption is raised. This research has an applied purpose and a descriptive-exploratory approach that uses the theme analysis method and thematic research method in the light of the words of Imam Ali (AS). In order to identify themes and concepts related to financial factors, Nahj al-Balagheh was examined and then the main themes related to it were extracted and coded. Opinions of independent coders and a group of experts were used. The findings of the research were categorized into four themes by referring to the life and sayings of Hazrat Ali (peace be upon him) for the efficiency of the financial system of the government and the preservation of the treasury: A- Paying attention to the people and getting help from the people. B-Having clear financial rules and policies. C-Directions of healthy financial executives: D-Regarding fairness: E-Behavior of financial executives.

The development of information and communication technologies has expanded the scope of the Islamic Republic of Iran's defense concerns in cyberspace and has radically changed the nature, tools, and methods of warfare, resulting in a variety of military, security, political, economic and social threats. New Interests of Dominant powers to taking advantage of the Capacities and Capabilities of Cyberspace to Cultivate Dense, Ethnic, Sectional, Social Tensions, and Build Distrust between Society and Sovereignty and Network-Tactical Invasion Aiming to Disrupt the Management of Current Affairs, make Cyber Terrorism as One of the Most Threats. The present article attempts to provide appropriate policy and strategic platforms for policymakers to exploit cyberspace capabilities to counter threats as well as identify vulnerabilities in all of them. . On the other hand, in the current research, the researchers attempt to analyze and investigate the causes and factors affecting the emergence of cyber threats in the national and defense security of the Islamic Republic of Iran, taking into consideration the existing facts and challenges. Therefore, the method of this research is descriptive-analytical and the important findings of this article are familiarity with different aspects of cyber-terrorism threats, constructive strategies and suggestions in this field. The results of this study indicate the consistency of received responses, which may also contribute to increased cyber defense in defense and security active organizations in the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Institutionalization is a three-step process based on recognition, practice and internalization, which means rooting concepts in the audience's belief and mind in action and perception of common meanings. The purpose of this research is to design a model for the institutionalization of Islamic-revolutionary principles and values in defense-security organizations. The research is based on a qualitative research using the focus group method, that is, a group of experts (7 people in this research) in order to collect information, investigate the research problem, while exchanging attitudes and ideas, which are selected purposefully and from among the experts. Higher Military University of National Defense, Air Force, Dafos and Imam Hossein (AS) have been selected by snowball method. In this research, 8 principles and 18 values were counted from the statement of the second step of the Islamic Revolution, and in order to institutionalize them, using a three-stage hybrid model of knowledge and awareness, practice and repetition, and internalization with the help of the statistical test of the Friedman ratio test. They were ranked. The research results show that group training methods; consultation, discourse and face-to-face interaction (face-to-face); The educational workshop, along with the recognition of Islamic-revolutionary human models and criticism and debate and free-thinking sessions have the most impact in the stage of knowledge and awareness and the methods of books and pamphlets, virtual individual training and sermons and oratories have the least effect on the institutionalization of principles and values, are evaluation and monitoring of performance for the practice and repetition stage as well as the transformation of principles and values into organizational culture is a sign of the internalization stage in institutionalization.