نشریه پویایی روانشناختی در اختلال های خلقی
پیاپی 2 (تابستان 1401)

The purpose of writing this article is to investigate the effect of psychological well-being factors on the management and quality of life of MS patients. This research was fundamental in terms of its purpose and also meta-composite in nature. The studied community was all documents, theoretical bases and related background of the reasons for the increase in smoking and tobacco use among teenagers and young people in domestic (1402-1391) and foreign (2003-2023) databases. The purposeful non-random sampling method and the sample size was based on systematic elimination based on the flow diagram of the prism model. The data collection tool was the systematic review of documents and literature. In order to calculate validity, a 27-item checklist based on the prism model was used, and in order to calculate reliability, Cohen's kappa coefficient was used, and the results indicated the validity and reliability of the tool. A good quality of life has always been and is a human desire. In the beginning, prosperity and longer life meant better quality of life. But today, the quality of life is opposite to the quantity, and it is defined according to the wide dimensions of health, and it means the years of life that are accompanied by satisfaction, happiness and pleasure. Psychological well-being refers to a set of psychological approaches and focuses that improve and optimize the mental and general health of patients. These approaches and focuses are based on a better understanding of the needs, problems and limitations that MS patients face, creating supportive environments and empowering patients for better disease management, strengthening social relationships and optimizing their quality of life. The management and quality of life of MS patients requires a comprehensive and multifaceted approach due to the severity and size of the impact of this disease on a person's life. Psychological well-being in this field aims at a comprehensive and integrated management based on the multiple effects that different aspects of life have on the health and psychology of MS patients.

The present study was conducted investigating Effectiveness Wisdom training on Spiritual Health in Second Period High School Students in Tehran city in 2019. The present study was applied in terms of purpose, cross-sectional in terms of data collection time and in terms of data collection method or nature of quasi-experimental research with pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population of the study was all high school students in Tehran who were selected by one-stage cluster sampling method 30 people and divided into two groups of experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) experimental group under Wisdom training 8 sessions 90 sessions Minutes (based on a protocol designed by the researcher) and the control group remained on the waiting list. The main data of this study were obtained using the Spiritual Health Questionnaire (Pulotzin and Ellison, 1982). Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (multivariate analysis of covariance) were used in data analysis. The results showed that micro-education increased the spiritual health and its components, religious health and existential health of students. The results also showed that Wisdom training is effective on the spiritual health of high school students in Tehran over time. According to the results, it can be inferred that wisdom education increases the spiritual health of students, wisdom can be used as a suitable method to promote the spiritual health of students..

Psychological capital is one of the positive psychological indicators that is defined by the characteristics of optimism, perseverance, positive self-attribution and tolerance of problems. The present study was conducted investigating Effectiveness Wisdom training on Psychological Capital and Spiritual Health in Second Period High School Students in Tehran city in 2019. The present study was applied in terms of purpose, cross-sectional in terms of data collection time and in terms of data collection method or nature of quasi-experimental research with pre-test-post-test design with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population of the study was all high school students in Tehran who were selected by one-stage cluster sampling method 30 people and divided into two groups of experimental (15 people) and control (15 people) experimental group under Wisdom training 8 sessions 90 sessions Minutes (based on a protocol designed by the researcher) and the control group remained on the waiting list. The main data of this study were obtained using the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (McGee, 2011). Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, skew-stretch, minimum and maximum) and inferential statistics (multivariate analysis of covariance) were used in data analysis. The results showed that micro-education increased students' psychological capital and components of resilience, self-efficacy, hope and optimism. The results also showed that Wisdom training is effective on the psychological capital of high school students in Tehran over time. The present study showed that wisdom education can be considered as an effective intervention in increasing students' psychological capital..

One of the most important problems and social harms in different societies is the phenomenon of delinquency. Adolescence is one of the most critical periods in a person's life. Entering this stage, the teenager faces many problems. Therefore, the aim of the current research was to predict the behavioral activation system based on the psychological distress and impulsivity of juvenile delinquents. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of method. The statistical population of the present study included all delinquent teenagers aged 12 to 18 in 2023 who have committed illegal acts at least once. Therefore, the sample size of the research was determined based on Kilne (2016) 300 people. For the purpose of sampling, the statistical sample of the research was selected using the targeted and available sampling method by referring or sending the questionnaire form to the relevant centers. The tools used to collect information included Barat's Impulsivity Scale (1994), Kessler's Psychological Distress Scale (2002) and Jackson's Revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Scale (2009).  The results of regression analysis showed that independent variables (psychological distress and impulsivity) have 20% ability to predict behavioral activation system. Also, among the independent variables, impulsivity with a beta coefficient of 0.24 and psychological distress with a beta coefficient of 0.20 can positively predict the subjects' behavioral activation system (p < 0.01).  Therefore, it can be concluded that the behavioral activation system of delinquent teenagers can be predicted through the variables of psychological distress and impulsivity..

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of trauma-based cognitive-behavioral therapy on suicidal thoughts and cognitive distortions of youth with a history of suicide. In terms of purpose, the current research was of applied type and the method of conducting it was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental group and a control group and a three-month follow-up period. Therefore, the statistical population of the research included 18-25-year-old people with a history of suicide who had referred to a private counseling and psychotherapy center in Tehran's 10th district in 1401. 30 people were selected by available sampling and randomly assigned to an experimental group (15 people) and a control group (15 people). Then, Mannarino et al.'s (2014) trauma-based cognitive-behavioral therapy package was implemented on the test group. In order to collect data, the research tools included the Ellis Cognitive Distortions Questionnaire (2000) and the Beck Suicidal Thoughts Scale (BSSI). For data analysis, mixed variance analysis with repeated measurements and Bonferroni's post hoc test and SPSS software version 26 were used. F value and significance level were calculated in the analysis of variance with repeated measurement in the variable of cognitive distortions (F = 7.15 and P = 0.001) and suicidal thoughts (F = 7.40 and P = 0.001). It can be concluded that the intervention used in this study, namely trauma-based cognitive behavioral therapy as an independent variable, has significantly caused changes in the dependent variables (cognitive distortions and suicidal thoughts). Based on the available findings, it can be concluded that trauma-based cognitive-behavioral therapy can be useful for the treatment of young people with a history of suicide..

Women will experience new negative or positive emotions from the day of divorce. These feelings are so fluctuating that sometimes they are confused and bewildered by the oppositeness of these feelings. Therefore, the aim of this research was to predict suicidal thoughts based on childhood traumas and alexithymia of divorced women. The current research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of method. The statistical population of the current study included all divorced women who referred to counseling centers and psychology clinics in the 5th district of Tehran. Therefore, the sample size of the study was determined to be 250 people based on Klein's point of view. For the purpose of sampling, the statistical sample of the study was selected by using a targeted and available sampling method by referring or sending a questionnaire to counseling centers and psychological clinics in the 5th district of Tehran. The tools used for data collection included Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), Beck Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (BSSI) and Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20). In this research, the collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS software, Pearson's correlation coefficient and multivariate regression analysis. The results of regression analysis showed that independent variables (childhood traumas and alexithymia) have 12% ability to predict the tendency to emotional divorce. Also, among independent variables, alexithymia with a beta coefficient of 0.16 and childhood traumas with a beta coefficient of 0.19 can positively predict subjects' suicidal thoughts (p<0.01). Therefore, it can be concluded that the suicidal thoughts of divorced women can be predicted through the variables of childhood traumas and alexithymia..