ره نامه سیاستگذاری سیاسی، دفاعی و امنیتی
سال دوم شماره 3 (پیاپی 5، پاییز 1390)

There are different interpretations on the ongoing events in Syria. Some commentators believe the current developments come from the Syrian social group's will. In their analysis, they consider an approach based on the political dictatorship of the Syrian government as the main factor behind the country's social crisis. Some others believe that Syria is the geopolitical border of political radicalism with the Arab World's conservatism. Therefore, the United States and the Arab world's conservative countries intend to prepare the grounds for the overturn of the radical states. Based on such an approach, the US intends to organize and harbor civil disobedience and political riot as part of efforts to topple the Syrian government. The article aims to firstly, study the social structure of Syria; and secondly, determine the US strategy of regime change in Syria. Barack Obama's foreign policy in the Middle East is based on the viewpoint that the revolutionary and radical systems can be toppled through democratic revolutions in those countries. The issue is regarded as an economical model for political change and putting an end to the revolutionary legitimacy of the anti-American governments in the Middle East. The US objective in applying the policy of regime change in Syria can be considered an indirect confrontation with Iran's geopolitical situation in the Middle East.

The U.S. Attorney General announced on October 11, 2011 that the government had thwarted an Iran-backed plot to assassinate the Saudi envoy to the United States in a Washington restaurant. Saudi Arabia and the U.S. protested to the Security Council of the United Nations by their own letters. These letters show that they consider the issue a matter of security. So it is necessary to be brought before the Security Council. But Iran’s position shows that for her it is not a matter of security. The theory that can explain this difference of position on the issue is securitization theory which explains who it is possible some consider on situation as a security threat and others do not. By securitizing, a securitizing actor successfully presents a threat or vulnerability as a threat to the existence of addressee and acquires its approval for urgent measures. The U.S. steps on the presentation of the plot, indicating it as a matter of security, and the impact of them on other states and its outcome explain the process of securitization of the “plot to assassinate the Saudi ambassador to the United States”. It shows that in some cases the securitizing of the “plot” has been successful and in some other cases has not.

Discerning social movements is accomplished on the basis of their dialogue typology. The language used will lead into a discernment of those movements. Nature and function of social movements is based on the definition they give of themselves. Such a condition is witnessed in Wall Street social movement; a movement that contain social and economic signs, has been a source of economic protests in various historical eras and is regarded a symbol of social movement in September and October 2011, formed on the basis of economic demands. The issue can be brought up here that in current era, social movements enjoy a comprehensive and multi dimensional nature. Therefore, it is natural that such movements leave behind different consequences. The Wall Street movement can be regarded as a reaction to the model that is based on the global governance. Although globalization has been developing since the early 1990's, its consequences can be witnessed two decades after the time that "Fokoyama" declared as inevitable the era ofLiberal Democracy's victory over the rival ideologies. Wall Street movement sends the message that globalization of economics will not only be threatening for the developing countries, but its consequences can jeopardize the lower social group's status in the capitalist world. Wall Street movement can be known as a reaction to Milton Friedman's economic Neoliberalism. Friedman tried to determine the transition through a financial crisis in a capitalist system via therole of multi-national companies in organizing regional markets. Based on his approach the stage was set for the formation of a process that is related to the global governance, globalization of economy, and globalization of politics.

Building security is done when regional countries enjoy the necessary motivation for multilateral cooperation. Motivation is regarded a geopolitical necessity for regional cooperation among the countries located in the crisis-hit region. Iran's regional security region has specifications as such; next to Iran's security and geographic borders, various signs of danger and instability are witnessed. The expansion of geopolitical infiltration of the United States in the Middle East and the South-West Asia can be named as one of the main reasons for the emergence of such a situation. This is the main issue in the spread of the instability in a regional field. Thereby, a question can be put forward here which is ' how can provide security building process in a regional field'?. The condition is brought up under the circumstances that regional players and big powers stress the necessity of balance and regional stability. The article attempts to firstly, study geopolitical foundations of instability and insecurity in the South-West Asia. The study cannot be possible without considering terrorism-exporting waves and existential fundamentalism from Saudi Arabia to the South-West Asia. Secondly, Pakistan and Afghanistan are located in the shatter security belt area; a region that has witnessed coup d'états, military occupation, security interference, and the endless security challenges in the past four decades. And thirdly, new extremists are being formed in Pakistan and Afghanistan that are not subsets of Al-Qaeda and Taliban groups, but benefit from the violent models. Examples of such groups are "Hezb-al-Tahrir" (or al-Tahrir Party) and the "People's Publicity Party." The groups have been introduced as "Transitional Belt" by the US State Department; the groups that have emphasized the necessity of identity clashes and prepare the ground for their members to enter extremist groups such as the Taliban and Al-Qaeda. This indicates that not only geographical and identity environment in Afghanistan and Pakistan have the necessary requirements for absorbing faith forces into the extremist groups, but also the US military actions have led to the crisis intensifying and the social groups confronting the US security and military forces in Pakistan and Afghanistan, as well.

The Wall street movements began in Zakaty park at side the America capitalism center. After several mounts were extended and transmitted to another cities of America and Europa. Although anticapitalism movements appeared in Ciattel and Davoos before, but recent protests, named %99 or Wallstreet movement, extended widly and were astonish politicians. So mooted this question: if great revolution appeare in capitalism system? And what are the nature and traits? For answer this question used information and reports from mass media. Results indicate that the protest model of Wallstreet is smooth.Protesters deployed in parks and streets near the America capitalism symbols. This movements isn’t destructer, but is public protest to discrimination and,unjustic and economic crises from Neoliberalism in America and Europa.

Dust is a kinf of atmospheric phenomena that creates numerous problems and limitations, some of these deficiencies in the field of environment and ecosystems, having a variety of diseases including cardiovascular and respiratory disorders (and threaten public health), social and citizenship unsatisfactions, reduced production and productivity, forced migration and ultimately an unfavorable considerations to a formal system due to the inability to create of problem solving. This study is a collection consists of basic studies to understand the phenomenon of dust in the West with an emphasis on Ilam province, this paper after reviews the primary and general overview of past studies, try to evaluate gathered data and analysis the statistical information in the current time period and its relationship with air pollution and its consequences. Finally try to addressed analysis in the field of polict makings. Methodology In this study with pay attention to the origin of the phenomenon of dust and its impact on humans and the environment are a qualitative and statistical analysis, but methods in the field of policy discussion is a descriptive and evaluationary of relevant policies. This study shows, the number of centers of dust in the past two decades in Iraq and Saudi Arabia and Syria, approximately is equal to 5.3 fold. Due to this conditions in a period of 1352 days in Illam province (as a case study in the west of Iran) dehloran station have faced 33 day with air pollution and aproximately the amount of dust is more each year compare to the last years and In the general policies have not taken necessary action regarding prevention and mitigation of natural disasters and unexpected events.

Nowadays, Psychological Operations (Psyop), relying on modern communications tools, have turned into one of the elements of power and influence. And as the Islamic Republic of Iran has defined itself in contrast with the western values, thus adopting an Islamic and revolutionarybased policoes, it has been targeted by the enemies psychological operations.. Psyop can affect political, economic, security and cultural realms of the Islam republic putting Iran's secure community face to face with serious challenges and threats. Thus, for materialization of the aims of Iran vision plan in 1404, that illustrates Iran as a developed country with the first place in economy, science and technology in the region, in Addition to comprehensive efforts, recognition and confrontation with the complicated dimensions of the Psyop, is a must. The long term and strategic goal of enemies is to disrupt the materialization of the vision plan aims, as the failure of those aims will be a heavy blow to the strategic approaches of the Islam Republic. Therefore, to achieve desirable results in the fields of attacks and counter attacks, recognizing the Psyop and outlining a management pattern is a must that the Islamic Republic should approach