نشریه نقد ادب معاصر عربی
پیاپی 4 (بهار و تابستان 1392)

Ahmad sawqi [1868-1932] called to amiro al- shohara, is most famous poets on contemporary Arabic literature that he is tasked great poetic effects from own. He has great pay and effort to national, home problems, correction and veneration of Islam in your poem. Poetry has modernism about this and he is sing poem story with birdes language or fable. He with pay to this poem technical displaied living picture from given birds presents as live symbol to develop educational, social and political meanings on his society.Therefore, in this article after introduction, the birds that most application in sawqi poem story such as pigeon, crow, rooster are studying from side of symbolic. then, stories related to each bird are analyzing in order to identifying educational, social, political problems.The finding of this research revealed that sawqi has benefited mentioned birds in numerous symbols often conformed various symbols in culture and literature. On the side of training of youngsters, wisdom, scolding of treason, magnanimity, inattention reformist claims of colonialism, national awakening, independence, freedom are the most important of educational, social and political problems in sawqi poem.

The committed poet, Mahmood Darwish is one of the pioneers in Palestine resistance poetry whose poems were dedicated to Palestinian dreams and the explanation of pains and wishes of his fellow citizens. The unfortunate status of Palestinian wanderers in camps and Arab countries is one of the concepts used in his poetry. His verses reflect the feelings of wandering people whose rights are neglected. He, as a poet, in front of the thoughts of people speaks about these neglected rights.To get this shout to the readers, Darwish used all the capacities in Arabic poetry, especially the heritage. He is the lover of his country and painful of the moans of deprived and wandering people. But, he is not pessimistic and black in his verses and pain and grief are just giving power to his resistance and challenge. Since Darwish poetry reflects the pains and wishes of his contemporary citizens and the pulse of Palestine resistance literature, we tried to survey, in this study, the reflects of the Palestine Wanderer's pains and wishes in terms of descriptive method.

Considering the theme of poetry and nature of its intrinsic properties such as emotion and imagination play a key role in the formation and impact of poetry and plays are considering the creation process unconscious poetry, type and shape of particular importance since the emergence of the poems in the text explicit lyrics was impossible to change something is fixed. During some periods the intellectual formation of certain literary schools have followed, many meanings and themes of a poem coordinates the demands imposed by social problems and theorems of proportion and of course no space and no poetry in the context of its digestibility was not. The other hand, how and poetry of relationship with people and minority communities, which limits certain functions in the definition of poetry has been effective, it is prevented that poetry should and to observe the pre-and inappropriate rules structure and nature Poetry forced build. Poetry has its own objectives and existence can not be it as a tool for security purposes and interests incompatible with the environment can be considered poetry. Lack of attention to nature and the true nature of poetry and received because of a wrong understanding of the verse texts will lead to the formulation of empty properties and works of poetry, to provide a tool for conversion are different propositions.

This paper aims to review the Poets who tries to discuss his poems about Islamic unity among Muslims and try to attempt to consolidate its.During recent years, the Islamic Unity Conference held in different parts of the Islamic world, which examines the pathology, barriers and solutions have Islamic unity, poets, scholars and other Arab Muslims have tried to keep up with the objectives and programs of the colonizers, the people in their efforts to build up sedition between Muslims and establish Islamic unity and to invite them.Since the Arab poets in their poems to the ethnic unity - the unity of the subject of much attention and Arabic have had so many poets who have written in Islamic Unity knows to be very restrictive. These poets around a theme, such as avoiding division and disagreement, the Quran and Islam, ethnicity aside as a unifying principles have written poetry

Allegory is a comprehensive notion in rhetoric and is mainly reflected in didactic literary fame work to raise consciousness about ethical, social, mystics and political notions. An important and widespread type of Allegory is stories about animals which are called fable. Each of those animals and symbols that represent certain segments of society who are moral and behavioral characteristics of the poet's character telling the story. Fable is one of the most regular elements in Ahmad Matar’s poetry who is a poet and critic of contemporary recognized in the Arab world. The poet with the help of the story and a particular skill was able to transport his social and political implications to public and has an important impact on public awareness.This study analyzes the interpretation of symbols and characters in each story and social and political functions, then they will manifests the artistic aspects of the story and its numerous approaches and points that the poet with the processing of the thoughts, feelings and attitudes of the main character is well shown. In the narrative approach, since the story is very concise and short mostly positive (descriptive) approach is used and converse like the story has a special place. Of artistic aspect, the poet in these stories has benefited of all types of norms, deviation, irony, and defamiliarization and makes use of different character style processing.

This study is an attempt to analyse one of Qassan Kanafani,s most promination novels”Ma Tabaqa Lakom” based on Susan Fergusson,s idea regarding impressionistic features of fiction.first, an introduction is given on Impressionism os a literary school and its appearance in fiction based on Fergusson,s idea. Then the impressionistic features of the novel are discussed from a descriptive analytical approach.it is argued that as an imrossionistic work of art with Sussan as plot,non-plot,metaphoric plot, disjointed tim and fragmented narrative, the writer has portrayed the charecters, instant impressionis of reality not unlike an impressionistic painter.

Semiology is a knowledge which deals with linguistic signs. Every linguistic sign is composed of two parts: phoneme (signifier) and meaning (signified). In other word it includes phonemic form and intellectual form which called: signifier and signified. In this inquiry we try to analyze “The last words of Spartacus” poetry (Amal Donghol, contemporary Egyptian poet, 1940-1983) and deal with criticizing this kind of poetry from horizontal and vertical aspects. It is inferred that the poet, hiding himself in guise of Spartacus, stimulate all who being oppressed to riot, revolution and stability. moreover, an obvious contradiction is flowed all over the poem. Actually an inconsistency exists between what is presented and what is in real life. The mentioned poetry is full of various indications and meanings which can be paraphrased in different ways.