فهرست مطالب نهاله مشتاق بیدختی

There is a dearth of scientific data in sexual guilt and the factors that have influence on it in the academic literature. The aim of this study was to identify the relationship between attachment styles and age with sexual guilt in women. This was a correlational study. Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Regression Analysis Methods were used to analyze the data. Subjects were 192 married female students with the age range of 18-40 from three universities in Tehran, who filled out Adult Attachment Styles Index and Mosher Revised Sex-Guilt Inventory. Method of sampling was multistage clustering. The findings showed that there are significant relationships(,p<0.01) between sexual guilt and secure attachment style(r=-0.265), Insecure-ambivalent attachment style (r= 0.241) and insecure-avoidant style(r=0.257), age(r=0.438) and marital duration(r=0.345). Age, insecure-ambivalent and insecure-avoidant attachment styles were able to predict 25.1 percent of the variance of sexual guilt (p<0.001). Women who have secure attachment style, report lower levels of sexual guilt and women who have insecure attachment styles report higher sexual guilt. Also age and marital duration are positively correlated with sexual guilt in women.

The aim of this study was to identify the relationship of attachment styles، marital satisfaction، and feeling of sex guilt with sexual desire in women. Subjects were 192 married female students with the age range of 18-40 from University of Welfare Sciences and Rehabilitation، Tarbiat Modarres University and Islamic Azad University who participated in the present study by filling out the Adult Attachment Styles Index، ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire، Mosher Revised Sex-Guilt Inventory and Hurlbert Index of Sexual Desire. Method of sampling was multistage clustering. Pearson correlation coefficient and regression analysis methods were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that there is significant relationship between sexual desire with secure attachment style (r=0. 283، p<0. 01)، insecure avoidant attachment style (r=-0. 321، p<0. 01)، insecure ambivalent attachment style (r=0. 144، p<0. 05)، marital satisfaction (r=0. 512، p<0. 01) and feeling of sex guilt (r=-0. 442، p<0. 01). There was also significant negative relationship between sexual desire with age (r=-0. 553، p<0. 01) and marital duration (r=-0. 349، p<0. 01). Of all research variables، marital satisfaction، insecure ambivalent attachment style and feeling of sex guilt were able to predict 48. 9 percent of the variance of sexual desire. Results of the present study show that those women with secure and ambivalent attachment styles and also higher levels of marital satisfaction، experience higher levels of sexual desire. On the other hand، women with avoidant attachment style، higher levels of feeling of sex guilt، older in age، and longer marital duration، experience lower levels of sexual desire.

Co morbid personality disorders causes relapse, chronocity and lack of recovery from depression. The current study investigated the efficacy of Brief Object Relations psychotherapy on reduction of depression severity and interpersonal problems of women suffer from major depressive disorder co morbid with cluster C personality disorders. By purposeful sampling method, 6 subjects met the in/exclusion criteria, were participated in a single subject design study randomly. Interventions were arranged based on A/B with follow up design. Each subject completed Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II) and interpersonal Questionnaire every session during 3 baselines, 15 treatment and 3 follow up assessment sessions. Data were analyzed by visual analysis of graphic displays, Cohen’s coefficient effect size for statistical significance and remission rate for clinical significance. Patients totally reached 55% remission in depression severity with mean effect size 1.92 and 42% remission in interpersonal problems with mean effect size 2.06. Gains were maintained in follow up. The efficacy of Brief Object Relations psychotherapy on reduction of depression severity and interpersonal problems of women suffer from major depressive disorder co morbid with cluster C personality disorders was statistically and clinically significant.

The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of cognitive behavior group therapy on reduction of craving, depression and anxiety symptoms among the Opiate abusers under MMT. In this experimental research, 36 addicts on MMT wereselected between the entire opiate addicts referred to Iranian national center for addiction studies (INCAS) by convenience sampling and were randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. In experimental group, cognitive behavior group therapy was performed in 8 sessions, one each week. Sessions were performed for craving, depression and anxiety management. Data was gathered by demographic questionnaire, scale of relapse predicts craving assessment, BDI-II and BAI for depression and anxiety symptoms assessment. The data was analyzed, independent and paired samples t test. Data analysis revealed that craving index was decreased in post- test and follow-up and it was statistically significant. Also beck depression and anxiety symptoms were decreased significantly in post-test and follow-up. The results show that cognitive-behavior group therapy was efficient on reduction of drug craving, depression, and anxiety symptoms in post-test and follow-up, and it can apply as a method of treatment.