foad pour aryan

In relation to the background of the research, you can refer to the book "Artificial environment and the formation of the industrial working class", which examines the situation of Abadan workers between the two world wars, "Arayed, an approach to the history of Farudestan (examining the documents of Arayed of the National Assembly)" by Siavash Shohani and... pointed out.

The purpose of the research is to, in line with the research of others about industrial workers, labor unions and their role and influence in political and economic events, about the problems, demands and hidden awareness in the demands of oil industry workers, from the angle of petitions that are a place to express demands. It is a worker, an independent investigation should be done;

The method of the present research is library and documental in terms of its historical nature, and the necessary information has been collected through the review of relevant sources, documents and documents, with a historical and documentary approach. The limits and focal point of spatial, temporal and thematic research, Iran during the second Pahlavi period, from Shahrivar 1320 sh. until the coup d'etat of August 28, 1332 sh.

From the petitions of oil industry workers, it is clear that their expected welfare components include things such as basic promotion including employment, housing, insurance, salary increase and other welfare facilities.The amenities provided by Iran and England Oil Company were either not available to all groups of workers or were not paid equally.Despite suffering repression and losing many of their facilities, the workers did not give in to the oppression of their employers and reached agreements with the company that improved their conditions. They tried to achieve these demands by joining labor unions and strikes, and in cases such as the approval of the labor law in 1325 sh. They were successful in this field, but in the end they could not bring about a fundamental change in labor relations.The weakness of labor organizations, the central government's lack of support for workers, and the misuse of workers by parties were the most important factors in their all-round failure.

According to the survey of complaints, housing, wage increase, health and insurance were among the most important welfare indicators of oil industry workers. The workers were trying to get a part of their rights through various forms of protest, but due to the weakness of the labor organizations, the central government's lack of support for the workers, and the misuse of the workers by the parties, they could not bring about a fundamental change in the labor relations.It is worth mentioning that the study of Subalterns situation by examining documents and documents in all historical periods and especially in contemporary history is one of the original research cases that can be investigated by researchers and leads to the explanation of the policies of the government and the oil industry and the reactions of the workers. Therefore, with social and document-oriented historiography, it is possible to understand the degree of correspondence of historical data transmitted from political history with the narrative of documents.

The expansion and completion of the wireless and wireline telegraph network infrastructure is among the crucial measures of the Pahlavi government in the course of establishing a modern and developed society. In addition, as an important and high-speed communication tool, the telegraph was a significant factor for strengthening the body of military authority of the Pahlavi government, which has great impacts on the political, social and historical transformation of Iran specially in that period of restless caused by the initiation of the second world wars. since the international issues were changing rapidly and Iran, in a special geographical position, was attracting the attention of powerful governments in order to protect their interests in the Middle East. In terms of this point of view, paying attention to this crucial element was very important in the continuation of the political rule of the first Pahlavi government so neglecting this matter, was not possible.Based on library sources, descriptive-analytical and cliometric method, the current research is seeking to answer these questions: what were the effects of telegraph network development during the Pahlavi regime? And the budget allocated to this ministry was in line with the development of military power or not? The findings indicate that Reza Shah's efforts to modernize Iran led to the development of the telegraph network as a very practical facility, which was not only as a result of expanding the lines caused by international political conditions, but also a factor for Iran's reformation and revolution in the middle of that time. This network was considered as one of the main components of the expansion of military rule in the country, however, its budget did not grow significantly during Reza Shah's sovereignty. But the budget of the ministry did not grow significantly. The significance of the present research is that it can provide valuable information based on the published statistics related to the dedicated budget to this ministry in the first Pahlavi era and clarify the ambiguous political and social aspects of the society.

The changes caused by the World War I and the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty provided the emergence of some new conditions in the traditional atmosphere of Iran, which made the necessity of codified budgeting to determine the duties of the ministries in terms of inquiring about their financial affairs. In this regard, inconsistency between the politics and the performance of governments could be harmful to the existence of political life, to the extent that it could even lead to instability and overthrow of a government. Evaluation and assessment of the status of Ministry of Education as one of the important elements in all governments scheme, requires investigation of these two issues. This research tries to answer the question that to what extent the financial performance of the governments and the budget allocation to this ministry have been matched with the financial policies determined as the work plan of the cabinet of each prime minister. Also, this research seeks to analyze the degree of convergence of these two issues, which manifests itself in the budgeting of ministries. The findings of this research indicate inconsistencies of these two factors. This issue was in contradiction with the government's financial policy regarding the emphasis on the developments of education in the program of the cabinet of prime ministers. In this research, cliometric method has been used in the analysis of library resources and documents.

The Persian Gulf is the centerpiece of the relationship between the continents of Europe, Africa and Asia, and as the most important communication center between the three continents of the international communications system, the Mediterranean and Indian Ocean and the Indian Ocean, Vagian Kibiro Talesh. This position of the Persian Gulf has led to the constant and everyday struggle of great powers to dominate the region and its countries. This great power effort has led to their presence in the countries of the region. The presence of great powers has had widespread and profound effects in the Gulf states and has brought geopolitical changes in the countries of the region. In such a way that geopolitics has transformed countries in different historical periods. As the study of each region of the country well describes these changes. In this paper, the effect of the presence of great powers on the geopolitics of Bahrain has been studied. Accordingly, the question we are trying to answer is "What has changed the presence of great powers in the geopolitics of Bahrain?"
The strategic location of this archipelago and its importance have always led to the greed of colonial powers. The study of the state of Bahrain in various historical periods shows that its geopolitics have always been influenced by the presence of large powers that have changed to the present. In this article, through descriptive-analytical method, using written sources and references, attempts are made to explain and explain these changes.

Confronting with religious scholars and limiting the scope of their actions and views and finally the removal of religious aspects from the politics and government and fighting with the religious manifestations and religious assemblies in society¡ have been the main purposes of the tyrant and secular empires in the political history of Iran. Reza Shah dealt with these issues more than the others. He became the King of Iran in the year 1333 AH and gradually tried to destroy or at least loosen the foundation of the clerics and Shia religion. Apart from his opposing actions and behaviors against the Shia religion and its main manifestations¡ his efforts in confining religious scholars need to be taken into consideration. After reviewing the deeds of the first Pahlavi (educational reforms¡ the establishment of customary courts and justice organization¡ etc.)¡ research findings suggest that¡ Reza Shah was seeking to undermine Shia religion in Iran and to marginalize the religious scholars from the arenas of politics and society.

The 2500-Year Celebrations of Monarchy were the greatest cultural-political advertisements of the Pahalavi monarchy. These celebrations, which were a symbol of monarchical anti-religious culture with a Western approach, occupy a special place in the course of the struggles of the nation and formation of the negating ideology of the Islamic Revolution of Iran. The present paper is an attempt to discuss the Shah’s incentive and objectives for holding the said celebrations; to discuss the reasons for Imam Khomeini’s opposition to them, particularly in the light of the huge amounts of money spent for the celebrations and the role of the Zionist regime in this regard. The findings of the present research indicate that although the said celebrations were not the only reason for the collapse of the Pahlavi regime, they prepared the grounds for its downfall which finally put an end to the dreams of the Shah, the Zionists and his Western allies.