s. jafarzadeh

Ethical lifestyle is a decision-making philosophy for daily life that considers ethics and moral values, and undoubtedly, ethical lifestyle is influenced by moral education and is a preventive factor for many social crimes. Therefore, in this research, the effect of ethical lifestyle in preventing social crimes has been discussed with analytical and descriptive methods.

The results and findings of the research indicate that moral education is a process that prepares a person for a certain way of life, which is formed based on pre-determined principles, rules and strategies in the form of beliefs and Sharia. Man has been offered. In moral education, the social dimension is developed along with the dimension of faith and personality. Although the foundation of education of human societies is scientific, as long as it is not based on divine faith, it creates difficulties and problems. Man needs morality to achieve a peaceful life. Ethics, which is rooted in human nature, has provided guidelines based on the divisions of environmental factors, which are firstly preventive, and secondly, if someone does not prevent the crime for any reason, he should seek refuge in spiritual healing methods.

Since persimmon is a pressure-sensitive fruit and it is difficult to store this fruit in warehouses, in this research, an attempt has been made to examine the parameters affecting the reduction of changes in its physical properties. The samples were loaded at 150 and 250 N, three types of foam container packaging with polyolefin film, polyethylene-terephthalate, and ordinary box, and four types of polyamine putrescine coating with concentrations of 1 and 2 mM, distilled water and uncoated. Properties such as Physiological Weight Loss, volume, and the density of persimmon fruit, as well as the firmness of this fruit in the prepost-storage stage were examined. The results showed, the highest firmness was obtained in the treatment of putrescine at a concentration of 1 mM and a foam container with polyethylene film with a value of 6.5 N, which was almost three times the firmness of uncoated fruits. The lowest Physiological Weight Loss, volume, and density were obtained in the same type of coating and packaging. The values of these parameters were 2.458%, 1.82, and 0.833%, respectively, compared to the first day of storage. Overall, the use of polyamine treatment showed a significant effect on changes in the physical properties of persimmon fruit, and foam containers with polyolefin film emerged as the optimal packaging option, resulting in the least amount of change among the different types of packaging used.

Congenital hearing loss causes disturbances in the development of language and speech. The P300 test is an auditory electrophysiological test that examines auditory attention and discrimination abilities. The purpose of this study is to investigate P300 waves and its relationship with speech and language skills in children with moderate to severe hearing loss and compare it children with normal hearing.

This is a cross-sectional study performed in 2022. The results of the P300 test, language and speech tests (SIR, TOLD and Wepman scale) in 21 children with sensorineural hearing loss compared with the results of 21 matched children with normal hearing. All children in two groups were right-handed. Comparison between two groups was performed with t-test. Pearson's test was used to investigate the significant relationship between the results of P300 tests and speech tests.

There was a significant difference between the P300 wave latency results in the two patient and normal groups, but no difference was observed in the amplitude of P300 waves (p> 0.05). Also, all of speech and language tests had statistically significant differences between the two groups. A significant relationship was also observed between P300 latency and speech and language tests (p= 0.01).

The obtained results showed the difference of central auditory processing in hearing impaired and normal hearing children and P300 waves can be helpful in identifying attention and central processing problems.

Some patients with vertigo also experince oscillopsia. Oscillopsia is an important factor in falling and imbalance of patients with vestibular vertigo due to decrease in visual acuity during movements. The presence of Oscillopsia can increase patients' problems. The objectives of this study were evaluation of Oscillopsia in patients with vertigo with interview, Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI) and evaluations of vestibular ocular reflexes.

First, we identified 50 patients with vertigo and Oscillopsia with interviews. Then, patients were evaluated by Dizziness Handicap Inventory, dynamic visual acuity (DVA) and video head impulse test (vHIT). These results and other characteristics such as age, sex and duration of vertigo were evaluated.

The mean age was 50.8 (±16.9) years old. 68% were female and 54% had chronic vertigo. All of the study population were diagnosed with Oscillopsia at the interview. Some of patients were unable to perform DVAT and fill DHI. vHIT was performed in all patients. It showed bilateral, unilateral deficits and normal results in 31 (62%), 13 (26%) and 6 (12%), respectively. Although, the deficits were observed in some canals and not all of them.

These results show that different factors have a role in Oscillopsia. Also, the severity of Oscillopsia is different in many patients.

Breakfast as the most important course meal is often neglected by children and adolescents. The present study aimed to determine the effect of the educational program based on the theory of planned behavior on breakfast consumption among the high school students of Fasa.

The present study is a quasi-experimental study consisting of 120 students selected by the simple random sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire including the demographic questions and the constructs of the theories of planned behavior theory that were completed self-reportedly before and three months after the educational intervention by the intervention and control groups. The intervention group received 10 educational sessions based on the constructs of the theory of planned behavior. Data were statistically analyzed using SPSS software version 22 and using chi-square, independent t-test, paired t-test, and Wilcoxon tests.

Mean scores of attitudes (46.92±6.26), intention (11.24±2.53), perceived behavioral control (22.50±4.25), subjective norms (40.84±7.12) in the experimental group significantly increased after the education compared to the control group. The mean area of attitude after the intervention showed a more significant increase compared to other areas.

The results showed the effect of the educational program based on the theory of planned behavior on the constructs of attitude, behavior, perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, and behavioral intention related to increased breakfast consumption among the first-grade high school students. Therefore, considering the appropriate context of education in schools, the low cost, and effectiveness of educational interventions, theory-based design, and implementation of educational interventions based on the mentioned structures can be suggested to increase breakfast consumption.

Vertigo and imbalance are common symptoms in patients with head trauma. In these patients, the vestibular system and especially saccule may damage. The saccular abnormalities cause more imbalance, especially in standing situations. The aim of this study was to evaluate the saccular system in patients with head trauma. For this aim, we focused on studies that used cVEMP and posturography.

In this study, related articles were searched in different databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Magiran and SID from January 1980 to December 2018. The searched keywords were saccule, head trauma, vertigo and imbalance and finally after applying inclusion and exclusion criteria, 77 articles were evaluated.

There are vestibular and saccular abnormalities in many patients with head trauma. Results of cVEMP and posturography showed high frequency of these impairments.

Saccular abnormalities could greatly affect balance, especially in standing position. Other factors such as unilateral or bilateral or amount of abnormality, central compensation, and other supportive systems could affect these results.