sayed hassan malaekeh

In this article, the relationship between religion and government from the perspective of Imam Khomeini and Seyyed Qutb is examined and the possibility of dialogue among his views is analyzed. The type of tendency of Imam Khomeini and Seyyed Qutb to the relationship between religion and government or Islam and the basic policy to fight against Taghoot. The purpose of the research is to obtain the roots of the ideas of Imam Khomeini and Seyyed Qutb in the emergence of their practical and revolutionary views on the relationship between religion and government. The importance of this research is due to the emphasis on some aspects of Imam Khomeini's thought that can be seen in the Islamic Revolution and his views in order to show some extremism of Islamist groups such as Al-Qaeda. The findings of the article that although it seems that the similarity of Seyyed Qutb's views with Imam Khomeini is in the formation of Islamic government and the relationship between government and religion, but based on Imam Khomeini's emphasis on defining the fight against Taghoot and what Seyyed Qutb means in jihad and formation Islamic government is without the emergence of a people's government, the main difference is their approach to the government. Moreover, contrary to Imam Khomeini's views that jihad is the last stage in the fight against Taghoot, Sayyid Qutb emphasizes the necessity for jihad as a fundamental principle for the link between religion and government. The method of the present study is a combination of historical analysis and comparative analysis.

Crude oil is the most important exported product and a major pillar of national economic development. The majority of Iranchr('39')s crude oil exports are shipped from the Kharg oil terminal, which has required the establishment of massive oil facilities and related bureaucratic institutions on Kharg Island. Nonetheless, regardless of its economic benefits for the country, it is necessary to study the effects of this terminal on the life of island residents from different dimensions. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the cultural and social consequences of bureaucratic activities of this company from the expertschr('39') perspective.

In this qualitative research, the needed data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews. The participants included knowledgeable people with the most accurate and useful information about the subject of the research. Their views were obtained, and the data were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis method.

The initial codes were extracted from the data, and after refining and classifying them, 24 concepts were identified which finally fell into five categories. Accordingly, the reduced spiritual health and disintegration of social cohesion among the native residents of Kharg were identified as the major cultural and social consequence of the facilities and oil terminal of Kharg Island.

As evidenced by the obtained results, it can be concluded that the merely economic and technological outlook on development and modernity is insufficient. Disregard for the cultural and social dimensions of modernity leaves adverse traces on peoplechr('39')s lives. Therefore, it is indispensable that these dimensions be taken into account in a comprehensive and balanced way to avoid the risks of such measures.